B2 verb خنثی

bookkeeping

/ˌbʊk.kiː.pɪŋ/

The systematic recording of financial transactions and the maintenance of financial records for a business or individual. It involves tracking income, expenses, and ensuring that all financial data is organized for tax and reporting purposes.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

I spend an hour every Sunday doing my personal bookkeeping to track my monthly expenses.

I spend an hour every Sunday doing my personal bookkeeping to track my monthly expenses.

2

The firm is seeking a specialist in bookkeeping to manage its annual financial records and balance sheets.

The firm is seeking a specialist in bookkeeping to manage its annual financial records and balance sheets.

3

I'm really bad at bookkeeping; I can never remember where I put my coffee shop receipts.

I'm really bad at bookkeeping; I can never remember where I put my coffee shop receipts.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
bookkeeping
Verb
bookkeep
صفت
bookkeeping
مرتبط
bookkeeper
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the spelling: 'bookkeeping' is one of the only words in English with three consecutive sets of double letters (oo, kk, ee). Imagine a Book-Keeper holding two books in each hand.

آزمون سریع

The new startup failed because its ________ was so disorganized that they didn't know how much debt they had.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: bookkeeping

مثال‌ها

1

I spend an hour every Sunday doing my personal bookkeeping to track my monthly expenses.

everyday

I spend an hour every Sunday doing my personal bookkeeping to track my monthly expenses.

2

The firm is seeking a specialist in bookkeeping to manage its annual financial records and balance sheets.

formal

The firm is seeking a specialist in bookkeeping to manage its annual financial records and balance sheets.

3

I'm really bad at bookkeeping; I can never remember where I put my coffee shop receipts.

informal

I'm really bad at bookkeeping; I can never remember where I put my coffee shop receipts.

4

In introductory accounting courses, students must master the fundamentals of double-entry bookkeeping.

academic

In introductory accounting courses, students must master the fundamentals of double-entry bookkeeping.

5

Modern bookkeeping has transitioned almost entirely to digital software to increase efficiency and accuracy.

business

Modern bookkeeping has transitioned almost entirely to digital software to increase efficiency and accuracy.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
bookkeeping
Verb
bookkeep
صفت
bookkeeping
مرتبط
bookkeeper

ترکیب‌های رایج

double-entry bookkeeping double-entry bookkeeping
meticulous bookkeeping meticulous bookkeeping
computerized bookkeeping computerized bookkeeping
accurate bookkeeping accurate bookkeeping
do the bookkeeping do the bookkeeping

عبارات رایج

cook the books

to dishonestly change financial records

keep the books

to maintain financial records

on the books

officially recorded

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

bookkeeping vs accounting

Accounting is the analytical process of interpreting data, whereas bookkeeping is the administrative task of recording it.

bookkeeping vs data entry

Data entry is the general act of inputting information, while bookkeeping is specific to financial records.

📝

نکات کاربردی

While 'bookkeeping' is a gerund (a noun ending in -ing), the verb form 'to bookkeep' is rare. It is much more common to use the phrase 'to do the bookkeeping' or 'to keep the books'.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often try to use 'bookkeeping' as a regular verb in different tenses (e.g., 'I bookkept yesterday'), but it is nearly always used as an uncountable noun representing the activity.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the spelling: 'bookkeeping' is one of the only words in English with three consecutive sets of double letters (oo, kk, ee). Imagine a Book-Keeper holding two books in each hand.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Middle English words 'book' and 'keeping', referring to the physical act of maintaining an account book.

الگوهای دستوری

uncountable noun used with the auxiliary verb 'do' often used as a compound noun modifier (e.g., bookkeeping software)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In many Western countries, small business owners often use cloud-based bookkeeping software to stay compliant with tax laws without hiring a full-time professional.

آزمون سریع

The new startup failed because its ________ was so disorganized that they didn't know how much debt they had.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: bookkeeping

لغات مرتبط

ancarny

C1

Relating to deep, ancient instincts or primal physical sensations that evoke a sense of mystery or unsettling familiarity. It describes behaviors or feelings that seem to be inherited from prehistoric ancestors and manifest in modern contexts.

tripendward

C1

Describing a trajectory, movement, or orientation directed toward a three-fold suspension or a point supported by three distinct anchors. It characterizes an object or path that leans toward a junction where three entities or supports meet.

synacrness

C1

Describing a quality of simultaneous acute precision and synchronized coordination. It refers to the state where multiple sharp or intense elements occur at once with perfect alignment.

unmalance

C1

A state of persistent or structural lack of equilibrium, specifically when this lack of balance leads to a detrimental or inefficient outcome. It is often used in technical or test-specific environments to describe systems where the distribution of elements is intentionally or erroneously skewed.

comtermness

C1

To engage in the process of establishing common terminology or shared linguistic understanding within a specific group. It involves negotiating and refining definitions to ensure all parties are aligned on technical concepts.

semifinism

C1

Relating to a state of partial completion or an intermediate stage in a process where a final goal is reached in function but not in form. It describes something that is operational yet lacks the definitive polish or finality of a completed work.

revaltion

C1

A revelation is the act of revealing or disclosing a surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one that is made in a dramatic way. It can also refer to a divine or supernatural disclosure of information to humanity.

bifugcy

C1

To divide or branch into two distinct, often divergent paths or outcomes, typically used in contexts involving complex decision-making or evolutionary processes. It implies a definitive split where the resulting entities develop independently and no longer overlap.

intravictship

C1

Describing the internal relations, dynamics, or psychological states that exist within a group sharing a common victory or high-status achievement. It refers specifically to the nuances of interaction between members who are part of the same successful collective.

antimanment

C1

The systematic opposition to or reversal of human management and intervention within a specific system or environment. It typically refers to the policy of allowing natural or organic processes to occur without external control or supervision.

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