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The final conclusion or a natural consequence derived from a logical process or a series of events.

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic; efficient and sensible without being emotional.

The act of providing a reason or excuse to show that an action, belief, or policy is right, reasonable, or justified. Often used in discussions about ethics or government policy.

The ability to act according to one's own rules or principles without being controlled by others; autonomy. Used for individuals, organizations, or automated systems.

Having or showing doubt about a statement, theory, or person; skeptical.

Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior. It refers to the collective values or ethics of a society.

A coincidence, chance, or accident. It describes an event that happens without a specific cause or intention.

To affirm, agree, or acknowledge the truth or existence of something. In academic debates, it refers to supporting a specific proposition.

To deny, negate, or reject the truth or existence of something. In an academic context, it refers to disproving a theory or opposing a motion.

The foundation, root, or basis of a thought, belief, or system. It refers to the deepest underlying part that supports everything else.