낙관적이다

Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning, as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes.

To perceive, realize, or become aware of something through the senses or the mind.

Relating to the mental and emotional state of a person. It is used to describe factors or effects that concern the mind rather than the body.

To adjust or get used to new conditions, environments, or situations. It refers to both biological adaptation and social adjustment.

Acting only when prompted or commanded by others, rather than taking initiative. It implies a lack of self-driven action.

To associate one idea, image, or feeling with another; to be reminded of something by something else. Often tested in TOEFL Listening/Reading about psychology or art.

The inherent quality or character of a person or thing. For objects or events, it refers to its nature or characteristics.

To exert mental or physical power to achieve a goal. It implies a continuous and sincere attempt to do something well.

A firm decision made to do or not to do something. It implies reaching a conclusion after thought.

A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior.