दुखी होना
to be sad
Littéralement: sad/sorrowful to be/become
Use it anytime you feel unhappy, from minor inconveniences to genuine emotional setbacks.
En 15 secondes
- Standard way to say 'to be sad' in Hindi.
- Combines the adjective 'Dukhi' with the verb 'Hona'.
- Works in both casual chats and formal letters.
Signification
This phrase is the most common way to say you are feeling sad or unhappy. It is like telling a friend you're feeling a bit down or that something has dampened your mood.
Exemples clés
3 sur 6Texting a friend about a cancelled plan
आज का प्लान कैंसिल हो गया, मैं बहुत दुखी हूँ।
Today's plan got cancelled, I am very sad.
Reacting to a sad movie scene
फिल्म का अंत देखकर वह दुखी हो गई।
She became sad after seeing the end of the movie.
A professional email regarding a project delay
हमें यह जानकर दुख हुआ कि प्रोजेक्ट में देरी होगी।
We are sad (sorry) to know that there will be a delay in the project.
Contexte culturel
The word 'Dukh' has deep roots in Indian philosophy, often referring to the inherent suffering of life. However, in daily conversation, 'Dukhi hona' has modernized into a standard, relatable way to express any level of unhappiness. It's a bridge between ancient philosophy and modern texting.
The 'Hona' Secret
Remember that 'Hona' changes based on tense. Use 'Hua' for 'became' and 'Hoon' for 'am'.
Don't confuse with 'Dard'
'Dard' means physical pain. If you say your heart has 'Dard', people might call a doctor!
En 15 secondes
- Standard way to say 'to be sad' in Hindi.
- Combines the adjective 'Dukhi' with the verb 'Hona'.
- Works in both casual chats and formal letters.
What It Means
दुखी होना is your go-to expression for general sadness. It covers everything from losing your favorite pen to feeling low after a breakup. It combines the adjective दुखी (sad) with the verb होना (to be). It is simple, direct, and very common.
How To Use It
You change the verb होना based on who is sad. For example, मैं दुखी हूँ means "I am sad." If you are talking about a girl, you say वह दुखी है. It is very flexible. You can use it in past, present, or future tenses easily. It is like a LEGO set for your emotions.
When To Use It
Use it when you miss a friend. Use it when your favorite team loses a match. It works perfectly when you are texting a buddy about a bad day. It also fits in professional emails when expressing regret. If your coffee spills, you can definitely say you are दुखी. It is the "all-rounder" of sad expressions.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use it for very mild boredom. Being bored is बोर होना, not दुखी होना. Also, for extreme, soul-crushing grief, people might use more poetic words. Avoid using it if you are just angry. In Hindi, being "mad" and "sad" are very distinct. Don't confuse them or your friends might get worried!
Cultural Background
In Indian culture, expressing emotions is usually quite open. People often share their दुख (sorrow) to bond with others. There is a famous saying that sharing sorrow halves it. Using this phrase shows you are being honest about your feelings. It is not seen as a sign of weakness. It is just being human.
Common Variations
You will often hear उदास होना. That is more like being "gloomy" or "melancholy." परेशान होना means being worried or upset. If someone is "very" sad, they add बहुत before दुखी. Like, मैं बहुत दुखी हूँ. It adds that extra punch of emotion to your sentence.
Notes d'usage
This phrase is neutral and safe for all situations. Just remember to conjugate the verb 'Hona' to match the subject's gender and number.
The 'Hona' Secret
Remember that 'Hona' changes based on tense. Use 'Hua' for 'became' and 'Hoon' for 'am'.
Don't confuse with 'Dard'
'Dard' means physical pain. If you say your heart has 'Dard', people might call a doctor!
The Chai Connection
In India, the universal cure for being 'dukhi' is a hot cup of masala chai with friends.
Exemples
6आज का प्लान कैंसिल हो गया, मैं बहुत दुखी हूँ।
Today's plan got cancelled, I am very sad.
A very common way to show disappointment to friends.
फिल्म का अंत देखकर वह दुखी हो गई।
She became sad after seeing the end of the movie.
Shows the transition into a sad state.
हमें यह जानकर दुख हुआ कि प्रोजेक्ट में देरी होगी।
We are sad (sorry) to know that there will be a delay in the project.
In formal contexts, it often translates to 'to be sorry' or 'to regret'.
हारने के बाद बच्चा दुखी हो गया।
The child became sad after losing.
Describes a simple, everyday emotional reaction.
पिज्जा खत्म हो गया, अब मैं दुखी हूँ!
The pizza is finished, now I am sad!
Using 'sad' for trivial things adds a touch of humor.
दुखी मत हो, सब ठीक हो जाएगा।
Don't be sad, everything will be fine.
A standard phrase for offering comfort.
Teste-toi
Choose the correct form of 'to be' for a male speaker.
मैं बहुत ___ हूँ।
The context of the lesson is sadness, so 'दुखी' is the intended answer.
Complete the sentence: 'Don't be sad.'
दुखी ___ मत।
'हो' is the imperative form used when telling someone not to be something.
🎉 Score : /2
Aides visuelles
Formality of 'दुखी होना'
Used with friends for small disappointments.
यार, मैं दुखी हूँ।
Standard daily conversation.
वह आज दुखी है।
Expressing regret in professional settings.
हमें यह सुनकर दुख हुआ।
When to say 'दुखी होना'
Bad News
Hearing about a sick pet.
Disappointment
Your favorite cafe is closed.
Empathy
Comforting a crying friend.
Pop Culture
Reacting to a sad song.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNo, it covers any level of sadness. You can be दुखी quietly without shedding a single tear.
Yes, but usually in the form दुख हुआ (felt sad/regret) to show empathy for a problem.
उदास (udaas) is more like feeling gloomy or lonely, while दुखी is a general state of unhappiness.
Just add बहुत (bahut) before the phrase: मैं बहुत दुखी हूँ.
Absolutely! In Hindi-speaking cultures, expressing sadness is very common for everyone.
Not at all. It is a standard dictionary phrase that everyone from kids to grandparents uses.
No, for physical pain use दर्द होना (dard hona). दुखी होना is strictly for emotions.
The opposite is खुश होना (khush hona), which means 'to be happy'.
Yes, दुखी is the adjective, and होना is the verb that makes it an action.
You can say दुखी मत हो, बेटा (Don't be sad, son/child).
Expressions liées
उदास होना
to be gloomy/melancholy
परेशान होना
to be worried/troubled
रोना आना
to feel like crying
दिल टूटना
to be heartbroken
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement