失業
The state of not having a job, especially when one is actively looking for work.
Exemples
3 sur 5彼は去年会社が倒産して失業した。
He became unemployed last year when his company went bankrupt.
失業者の再就職を支援するプログラムが必要です。
Programs to support the re-employment of the unemployed are necessary.
失業保険の申請手続きについて教えてください。
Please tell me about the procedure for applying for unemployment insurance.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Shitsu (lose) + Gyo (occupation/work). Losing your work.
Quiz rapide
AIの発達により、将来的に（ ）が増えるのではないかと心配されている。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 失業
Exemples
彼は去年会社が倒産して失業した。
everydayHe became unemployed last year when his company went bankrupt.
失業者の再就職を支援するプログラムが必要です。
academicPrograms to support the re-employment of the unemployed are necessary.
失業保険の申請手続きについて教えてください。
businessPlease tell me about the procedure for applying for unemployment insurance.
失業中って、メンタルきついよね。
informalBeing unemployed is mentally tough, isn't it?
若年層の失業問題は、国の喫緊の課題です。
formalThe issue of youth unemployment is an urgent task for the country.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
完全失業率
total unemployment rate
失業の危機
risk of unemployment
構造的失業
structural unemployment
Souvent confondu avec
Mushoku is a general state of not having a job (including students or retired people); Shitsugyō specifically implies losing a job or being in the labor market without one.
Notes d'usage
A key term for discussing social issues and economic statistics in IELTS.
Erreurs courantes
Remember that 'Shitsugyō' is a noun; to use it as a verb, add 'suru'.
Astuce mémo
Shitsu (lose) + Gyo (occupation/work). Losing your work.
Origine du mot
Shitsu (to lose/miss) + Gyo (work/business).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
AIの発達により、将来的に（ ）が増えるのではないかと心配されている。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 失業
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur society
透明性
B2The condition of being transparent; specifically, the requirement for openness and accountability in organizations or governments.
少子化
B2The trend of a declining birthrate leading to a decrease in the number of children in a population.
弊害
B2Harmful effects, evils, or negative consequences resulting from a particular system, habit, or situation.
深刻
B1Very serious, grave, or critical. Often used to describe problems that have significant negative effects.
実態
B1The actual condition or reality of a situation, especially as opposed to how it is supposed to be or how it appears.
活動
B1A thing that a person or group does or has done; the state of being active.
密接
B1Being close together or having a very close connection or relationship.
権威
B1The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, or a person with expert knowledge. Frequently used in IELTS when discussing leadership or academic expertise.
浸透
B1The process of a liquid gradually passing through a substance, or the gradual spread of ideas, culture, or influence. Used in IELTS for chemistry or sociology.
崩壊
B1The process of a structure or system falling down or giving way. Frequently used in IELTS to describe economic bubbles or social structures failing.
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