崩壊
The process of a structure or system falling down or giving way. Frequently used in IELTS to describe economic bubbles or social structures failing.
Exemples
3 sur 5地震で多くの建物が崩壊した。
Many buildings collapsed in the earthquake.
旧体制の崩壊は避けられなかった。
The collapse of the old regime was unavoidable.
学級崩壊が教育現場で問題になっている。
Classroom breakdown is a problem in education.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Hou-kai: 'Hou' (crumble) + 'Kai' (break). Crumbling and breaking apart.
Quiz rapide
不適切な管理により、組織の規律が( )した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 崩壊
Exemples
地震で多くの建物が崩壊した。
everydayMany buildings collapsed in the earthquake.
旧体制の崩壊は避けられなかった。
academicThe collapse of the old regime was unavoidable.
学級崩壊が教育現場で問題になっている。
formalClassroom breakdown is a problem in education.
信頼関係が崩壊してしまった。
informalThe relationship of trust has completely collapsed.
市場の崩壊に備えて対策を練る。
businessTo devise measures in preparation for a market collapse.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
崩壊の危機
danger of collapse
精神的崩壊
mental breakdown
ダムの崩壊
dam failure
Souvent confondu avec
破壊 (destruction) is usually intentional or caused by an external force; 崩壊 (collapse) is often a structural failure from within or under pressure.
Notes d'usage
Very common in history and economics topics.
Erreurs courantes
Pronunciation: 'Houkai' - the 'ou' is a long vowel.
Astuce mémo
Hou-kai: 'Hou' (crumble) + 'Kai' (break). Crumbling and breaking apart.
Origine du mot
From 'hou' (to crumble/collapse) and 'kai' (to break/come apart).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The 'Bubble Collapse' (1991) is a defining moment in modern Japanese economic history.
Quiz rapide
不適切な管理により、組織の規律が( )した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 崩壊
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur society
浸透
B1The process of a liquid gradually passing through a substance, or the gradual spread of ideas, culture, or influence. Used in IELTS for chemistry or sociology.
先導
B2To lead, guide, or be at the forefront of a movement, group, or trend. It implies being a pioneer or taking the initiative.
法律
A1A system of official rules that a country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. It specifically refers to statutes and legislation passed by a governing body.
権利
A1Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have something or to act in a certain way. It describes the power or status recognized by law or society that allows an individual to claim specific benefits or freedoms.
社会的
B1Relating to society or its organization. It describes issues, status, or behaviors that affect people as a community rather than just individuals.
施設
B1A building, equipment, or complex established for a specific purpose or service, such as public utilities, education, or healthcare.
世論
B2The collective opinion of the general public on a particular issue or subject. It is a critical factor in democratic decision-making.
社会福祉
B2Statutory services provided by the state or other organizations for the assistance of people in need, such as the elderly, disabled, or poor.
排他的
B2Exclusive or closed-off. Used to describe groups, attitudes, or rights that exclude others.
特権
B2A privilege or a special right/advantage granted only to a particular person or group.
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