B1 noun Neutre

崩壊

/hoːkai/

The process of a structure or system falling down or giving way. Frequently used in IELTS to describe economic bubbles or social structures failing.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

地震で多くの建物が崩壊した。

Many buildings collapsed in the earthquake.

2

旧体制の崩壊は避けられなかった。

The collapse of the old regime was unavoidable.

3

学級崩壊が教育現場で問題になっている。

Classroom breakdown is a problem in education.

Famille de mots

Nom
崩壊
Verb
崩壊する
💡

Astuce mémo

Hou-kai: 'Hou' (crumble) + 'Kai' (break). Crumbling and breaking apart.

Quiz rapide

不適切な管理により、組織の規律が( )した。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 崩壊

Exemples

1

地震で多くの建物が崩壊した。

everyday

Many buildings collapsed in the earthquake.

2

旧体制の崩壊は避けられなかった。

academic

The collapse of the old regime was unavoidable.

3

学級崩壊が教育現場で問題になっている。

formal

Classroom breakdown is a problem in education.

4

信頼関係が崩壊してしまった。

informal

The relationship of trust has completely collapsed.

5

市場の崩壊に備えて対策を練る。

business

To devise measures in preparation for a market collapse.

Famille de mots

Nom
崩壊
Verb
崩壊する

Collocations courantes

バブル崩壊 collapse of the bubble economy
学級崩壊 classroom breakdown
家庭崩壊 family breakdown
建物崩壊 building collapse
一気に崩壊する to collapse all at once

Phrases Courantes

崩壊の危機

danger of collapse

精神的崩壊

mental breakdown

ダムの崩壊

dam failure

Souvent confondu avec

崩壊 vs 破壊

破壊 (destruction) is usually intentional or caused by an external force; 崩壊 (collapse) is often a structural failure from within or under pressure.

📝

Notes d'usage

Very common in history and economics topics.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Pronunciation: 'Houkai' - the 'ou' is a long vowel.

💡

Astuce mémo

Hou-kai: 'Hou' (crumble) + 'Kai' (break). Crumbling and breaking apart.

📖

Origine du mot

From 'hou' (to crumble/collapse) and 'kai' (to break/come apart).

Modèles grammaticaux

〜が崩壊する 〜の崩壊
🌍

Contexte culturel

The 'Bubble Collapse' (1991) is a defining moment in modern Japanese economic history.

Quiz rapide

不適切な管理により、組織の規律が( )した。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 崩壊

Plus de mots sur society

浸透

B1

The process of a liquid gradually passing through a substance, or the gradual spread of ideas, culture, or influence. Used in IELTS for chemistry or sociology.

先導

B2

To lead, guide, or be at the forefront of a movement, group, or trend. It implies being a pioneer or taking the initiative.

法律

A1

A system of official rules that a country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. It specifically refers to statutes and legislation passed by a governing body.

権利

A1

Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have something or to act in a certain way. It describes the power or status recognized by law or society that allows an individual to claim specific benefits or freedoms.

社会的

B1

Relating to society or its organization. It describes issues, status, or behaviors that affect people as a community rather than just individuals.

施設

B1

A building, equipment, or complex established for a specific purpose or service, such as public utilities, education, or healthcare.

世論

B2

The collective opinion of the general public on a particular issue or subject. It is a critical factor in democratic decision-making.

社会福祉

B2

Statutory services provided by the state or other organizations for the assistance of people in need, such as the elderly, disabled, or poor.

排他的

B2

Exclusive or closed-off. Used to describe groups, attitudes, or rights that exclude others.

特権

B2

A privilege or a special right/advantage granted only to a particular person or group.

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