운동을 하다
To exercise
Littéralement: 운동 (exercise) + 을 (object marker) + 하다 (to do)
Use `운동을 하다` for any physical activity intended to improve your health or fitness level.
En 15 secondes
- The standard way to say 'to exercise' or 'work out'.
- Combine the noun 'exercise' with the verb 'to do'.
- Used for everything from heavy lifting to light jogging.
Signification
This is the most common way to say you are working out or doing physical activity. It covers everything from hitting the gym to a light walk in the park.
Exemples clés
3 sur 6Talking about daily routine
저는 매일 아침에 운동을 해요.
I exercise every morning.
Inviting a friend to the gym
오늘 같이 운동할래?
Do you want to work out together today?
A doctor giving advice
규칙적으로 운동을 하셔야 합니다.
You must exercise regularly.
Contexte culturel
In Korea, physical fitness is often tied to 'self-management.' Being fit shows you are disciplined and hardworking. The 'Body Profile' (바디프로필) trend has made gym culture explode among young professionals recently.
Drop the Marker
In real conversations, Koreans almost always drop the '을' and just say '운동하다'. It sounds much smoother!
Exercise vs. Sports
If you're playing a specific game like tennis, use '테니스를 치다' (hit tennis) rather than just '운동을 하다'.
En 15 secondes
- The standard way to say 'to exercise' or 'work out'.
- Combine the noun 'exercise' with the verb 'to do'.
- Used for everything from heavy lifting to light jogging.
What It Means
운동을 하다 is your bread and butter for fitness talk. It literally means 'to do exercise.' You use it for any physical activity meant for health. It is broad and very useful. Whether you lift weights or swim, this works.
How To Use It
Using this phrase is quite simple. You take the noun 운동 and add the verb 하다. You can drop the marker 을 in casual speech. Just say 운동하다 to sound more natural. Conjugate 하다 based on who you are talking to. For friends, use 운동해. For polite situations, use 운동해요. It is a very flexible 'Noun + Verb' combo.
When To Use It
You use this when discussing your daily routine. It fits perfectly when talking about hobbies. Use it at the gym with a trainer. Use it when telling a doctor your habits. It is great for making plans with friends. 'Let's exercise together' is a classic bonding line. Even a quick stretch counts as 운동.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this for practicing a skill. If you practice piano, use 연습하다. If you play a specific sport, use the sport name. For example, use 축구를 하다 for soccer. 운동을 하다 is for general physical training. Do not use it for 'exercising' your rights. That requires a different, more formal word.
Cultural Background
Korea has a massive fitness culture right now. You will see 'Body Profile' photos everywhere on social media. People work hard for months to take one photo. Hiking is also a huge part of Korean life. On weekends, mountains are packed with colorful hiking gear. Even elderly people are very active in local parks. Exercise is seen as a social activity here.
Common Variations
You might hear 헬스하다 for going to the gym. 산책하다 is specifically for taking a light stroll. If you are training hard, use 훈련하다. Many people just say 오운완 these days. It is a slang acronym for 'Today's workout finished.' It is the ultimate hashtag for gym selfies.
Notes d'usage
This is a neutral collocation. Use it with `~해요` for daily polite conversation and `~해` for friends. Avoid using it for artistic practice or skill-based rehearsals.
Drop the Marker
In real conversations, Koreans almost always drop the '을' and just say '운동하다'. It sounds much smoother!
Exercise vs. Sports
If you're playing a specific game like tennis, use '테니스를 치다' (hit tennis) rather than just '운동을 하다'.
The 'Health' (헬스) Konglish
Koreans call the gym '헬스장' (Health-jang). If someone says they are 'doing health', they mean they're at the gym lifting weights!
Exemples
6저는 매일 아침에 운동을 해요.
I exercise every morning.
A standard polite way to describe a habit.
오늘 같이 운동할래?
Do you want to work out together today?
Casual question using the future-leaning ending.
규칙적으로 운동을 하셔야 합니다.
You must exercise regularly.
Formal honorific form used for medical advice.
나 오늘 운동 너무 열심히 했어. 죽겠다.
I worked out so hard today. I'm gonna die.
Common hyperbolic expression after a tough workout.
스트레스 받을 때는 운동을 하는 게 최고예요.
Exercising is the best when you are stressed.
Sharing a personal tip for mental health.
부상 중이라서 지금은 운동을 할 수 없습니다.
I cannot exercise right now because of an injury.
Using the 'cannot' structure in a professional context.
Teste-toi
Complete the sentence to say 'I exercise at the gym.'
저는 헬스장에서 ___.
`운동을 해요` is the correct phrase for exercising. `공부` is studying and `노래` is singing.
Choose the correct object marker for 'exercise'.
건강을 위해서 운동___ 하세요.
`운동` ends in a consonant, so it takes the object marker `을` before the verb `하다`.
🎉 Score : /2
Aides visuelles
Formality Spectrum of 'To Exercise'
Used with close friends or younger people.
운동해
The standard way to speak to most people.
운동해요
Used in business, news, or to superiors.
운동을 합니다
Where to use '운동을 하다'
At the Gym
Lifting weights or cardio
At the Park
Jogging or fast walking
On a Mountain
Hiking with friends
At Home
Yoga or stretching
Questions fréquentes
11 questions운동 is a general term for physical exercise or movement. 스포츠 refers to organized competitive games like soccer or baseball.
Not really. For walking a dog, use 산책시키다. 운동하다 implies you are the one getting the workout.
The phrase itself is neutral. The formality changes based on the verb ending, like 운동합니다 (formal) or 운동해 (informal).
You can say 운동하는 것을 좋아해요 or more simply 운동 좋아해요.
No, 운동 is strictly for physical activity. For mental tasks, use terms like 두뇌 트레이닝 (brain training).
헬스 (Health) specifically refers to weightlifting and gym culture. 운동 is the broader category that includes 헬스.
No, it is often omitted in spoken Korean. 운동하다 is perfectly correct and very common.
It stands for 오늘 운동 완료 (Today's workout finished). It's a popular social media hashtag for gym-goers.
Yes! In a political context, 운동 can mean a 'movement' or 'campaign,' like 시민 운동 (civil movement).
There isn't a single word, but people often say 쉬다 (to rest) or 가만히 있다 (to stay still).
You can ask 어떤 운동을 하세요? which is a very common small-talk question in Korea.
Expressions liées
땀을 흘리다 (To sweat)
살을 빼다 (To lose weight)
근육을 키우다 (To build muscle)
건강을 유지하다 (To stay healthy)
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement