动力
The power that makes a machine move, or the driving force that motivates a person or society to act or develop.
Exemples
3 sur 5这辆车由电力提供动力。
This car is powered by electricity.
创新是国家发展的核心动力。
Innovation is the core driving force of national development.
我最近学习没什么动力。
I don't have much motivation to study lately.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of '动' (move) and '力' (force/power).
Quiz rapide
老师的鼓励给了我继续努力的___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 动力
Exemples
这辆车由电力提供动力。
everydayThis car is powered by electricity.
创新是国家发展的核心动力。
formalInnovation is the core driving force of national development.
我最近学习没什么动力。
informalI don't have much motivation to study lately.
经济全球化为国际贸易增长提供了持续的动力。
academicEconomic globalization provides a continuous impetus for international trade growth.
竞争是提高企业效率的一种动力。
businessCompetition is a driving force for improving corporate efficiency.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
生产动力
productive force
内在动力
intrinsic motivation
动力来源
source of power/motivation
Souvent confondu avec
动机 (motivation) is purely psychological, while 动力 can be physical (power/engine) or metaphorical (driving force).
Notes d'usage
Used frequently in IELTS Task 2 when discussing what drives social change or personal success.
Erreurs courantes
Using '动力' to mean 'energy' (能量) in physics, though they are related, '动力' is specifically 'motive power'.
Astuce mémo
Think of '动' (move) and '力' (force/power).
Origine du mot
From 'dòng' (to move) and 'lì' (strength/power).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
老师的鼓励给了我继续努力的___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 动力
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur science
假设
B1A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation; to take something as true for the sake of argument.
监测
B1To regularly check, track, or observe something for a specific purpose, such as health, environment, or performance. A key term for IELTS Academic reading and writing.
周期
B1A series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order. It can refer to time, biological processes, or economic patterns.
心理
B1Relating to the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context. It is a frequent topic in education and health sections of the IELTS.
排除
B1To remove or eliminate something from consideration or a physical space. Crucial for describing experimental controls or logical deductions.
物种
B1A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is a fundamental category in biological classification.
变量
B1An element, feature, or factor that is liable to vary or change. In research, it is the specific thing being measured or controlled in an experiment.
材料
B1Matter from which a thing is or can be made, or information/documentation used as a basis for research. It covers both physical substances and abstract data.
样本
B1A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like. Essential for describing research methodology and statistics in IELTS.
数值
B1A number or value indicating an amount or level. Used frequently in IELTS Task 1 to describe specific points on a graph or chart.
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