استشهاد
The act of quoting or referencing a source, author, or passage in scholarly work. (Note: in religious contexts, it also means martyrdom, but in IELTS it refers to citations).
उदाहरण
3 / 5قام الطالب بالاستشهاد بآراء خبراء في مقاله.
The student cited the opinions of experts in his article.
يعتبر الاستشهاد الصحيح دليلاً على أمانة الباحث.
Proper citation is considered evidence of the researcher's integrity.
لازم تكتب استشهاد لكل معلومة تجيبها.
You must write a citation for every piece of information you bring.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of 'Shahada' (witness). Citing is 'witnessing' that a source exists.
त्वरित क्विज़
يتطلب البحث العلمي ___ بالمراجع الموثوقة.
सही!
सही उत्तर है: الاستشهاد
उदाहरण
قام الطالب بالاستشهاد بآراء خبراء في مقاله.
everydayThe student cited the opinions of experts in his article.
يعتبر الاستشهاد الصحيح دليلاً على أمانة الباحث.
formalProper citation is considered evidence of the researcher's integrity.
لازم تكتب استشهاد لكل معلومة تجيبها.
informalYou must write a citation for every piece of information you bring.
تختلف طرق الاستشهاد المرجعي حسب التخصص الأكاديمي.
academicReferencing citation methods vary according to the academic specialty.
يمنع الاستشهاد ببيانات غير مؤكدة في التقارير الرسمية.
businessCiting unconfirmed data is prohibited in official reports.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
الاستشهاد بقول
Quoting a saying
حق الاستشهاد
Right to quote
معايير الاستشهاد
Citation standards
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Iqtibas is the quote itself; Istishhad is the act of citing it as evidence.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
In an IELTS context, use this when talking about academic integrity and writing skills.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners might be confused by the dual meaning (martyrdom vs citation). In academic contexts, it always means citation.
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of 'Shahada' (witness). Citing is 'witnessing' that a source exists.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
From the root (sh-h-d) meaning to witness or testify.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
त्वरित क्विज़
يتطلب البحث العلمي ___ بالمراجع الموثوقة.
सही!
सही उत्तर है: الاستشهاد
संबंधित शब्दावली
academic के और शब्द
حاجة
B1A condition in which something is required or wanted. It refers to a necessity or a lack of something essential.
سعي
B1The act of making an effort to achieve something. It implies a persistent pursuit or striving toward a goal.
أزمة
B1A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger. It can refer to economic, social, or personal turning points that require urgent attention.
شرح
B1A statement or account that makes something clear. It is the act of describing or detailing facts to aid understanding.
صناعة
B1The production of goods or services within an economy. It refers to the manufacturing of products or a specific branch of business.
قانون
B1A system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. It also refers to a specific rule or principle.
صلة
B1A connection, link, or relationship between two things, ideas, or people.
نظير
B1A person or thing that holds the same position or has the same function as another in a different place or organization; a peer or counterpart.
تحديد
B1The act of defining, identifying, or specifying something with precision. It also refers to setting limits or boundaries.
كفاح
B1A long and determined effort to achieve something difficult, or a struggle against opposition.
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