استشهاد

An individual feature, fact, or item. In academic work, it refers to the elaboration of points or specific data points.

The practice or science of collecting and analyzing numerical data in large quantities, especially for the purpose of inferring proportions in a whole.

The state or fact of being of great significance or value. Used constantly in IELTS introductions to state why a topic is worth discussing.

The quality of being exact, correct, or precise. It is a critical requirement in scientific experiments, mathematical calculations, and academic reporting.

The act of giving all your attention to a particular activity or subject. It can also refer to the strength or density of a substance in a solution.

The act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information. It can also mean a written comment or a remark.

The way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected. In academic writing, it often describes the correlation between variables.

The quality of being open and honest without secrets. In professional and academic contexts, it refers to the clarity of data and processes.

The act of evaluating or analyzing something, often highlighting both positive and negative aspects. It is common in literary and scientific reviews.

A noticeable difference or disparity between two or more things; variance in data.