C1 Expression औपचारिक 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

Last of all

Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas

Use it to signal your final, most important point in a structured list or presentation.

15 सेकंड में

  • Used to introduce the final point in a series.
  • Signals to the listener that the list is ending.
  • More emphatic and formal than simply saying 'finally'.

मतलब

This phrase is used to introduce the final point in a list or a sequence of ideas. Think of it as a clear signal to your listener that you are about to finish your explanation.

मुख्य उदाहरण

3 / 6
1

Ending a business presentation

Last of all, I want to thank the design team for their hard work.

Last of all, I want to thank the design team for their hard work.

💼
2

Telling a long story about a bad day

I lost my keys, missed the bus, and last of all, it started pouring rain.

I lost my keys, missed the bus, and last of all, it started pouring rain.

😊
3

Giving a list of instructions

Last of all, make sure you lock the front door when you leave.

Last of all, make sure you lock the front door when you leave.

🤝
🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

This phrase is rooted in the Western tradition of linear logic and structured debate. It became a standard marker in English academic writing and formal oratory to help audiences track complex arguments. In modern times, it is less common in casual slang but remains a hallmark of professional and 'educated' speech.

💡

The Power of the Pause

When speaking, always pause for one second after saying `Last of all`. It builds anticipation for your final point.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If you use this phrase every time you finish a sentence, it loses its impact. Save it for the actual end of your list.

15 सेकंड में

  • Used to introduce the final point in a series.
  • Signals to the listener that the list is ending.
  • More emphatic and formal than simply saying 'finally'.

What It Means

Imagine you are telling a long story or giving a presentation. You have already shared several points. You want your audience to know the end is near. Last of all is your verbal signal for the finish line. It is like the grand finale of a fireworks show. It carries a bit more weight and drama than just saying finally. It tells everyone that this final point is important and concludes the topic.

How To Use It

You usually place this phrase at the very start of your final sentence. Follow it with a comma to create a nice, rhythmic pause. For example: Last of all, we need to discuss the budget. You can also tuck it into the middle of a sentence for emphasis. The most important part, last of all, is our team spirit. It works best when you have already used words like firstly or secondly earlier in your speech.

When To Use It

Use it when you have a list of three or more important ideas. It works beautifully in business meetings to keep things organized. It is a staple in academic essays to wrap up an argument. You can even use it when giving complex directions to a friend. It helps people follow your logic without getting lost. It makes you sound very polished and prepared.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it if you only have two things to say. That feels a bit too heavy for such a short list. Avoid it in very fast, casual text messages unless you are being funny. If you are just saying goodbye, this phrase is too formal. Also, never use it if you plan to keep talking about new points! It is a promise to the listener that you are finishing up.

Cultural Background

English speakers value structure and clarity in communication. We like to know exactly where we are in a conversation. This phrase traces back to formal rhetoric and public speaking traditions. It was used by orators to ensure the audience stayed focused until the very end. Today, using it shows you are a logical and considerate communicator. It is a sign of high-level English proficiency.

Common Variations

You will often hear lastly in similar contexts. It is a bit shorter and very common in modern speech. Finally is the most popular choice for everyday conversations. To conclude is a heavy-hitter for academic papers and formal speeches. If you want to be extra friendly, try last but not least. This adds a touch of warmth to your final point. In closing is another great option for ending a presentation.

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

This phrase is most at home in formal or semi-formal settings. It functions as a 'discourse marker,' helping to organize the flow of information for the listener.

💡

The Power of the Pause

When speaking, always pause for one second after saying `Last of all`. It builds anticipation for your final point.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If you use this phrase every time you finish a sentence, it loses its impact. Save it for the actual end of your list.

💬

The 'Last but not Least' Secret

In the UK and US, people often swap `Last of all` for `Last but not least` if they want to ensure the final person mentioned doesn't feel unimportant.

उदाहरण

6
#1 Ending a business presentation
💼

Last of all, I want to thank the design team for their hard work.

Last of all, I want to thank the design team for their hard work.

Used here to transition from data to a personal closing thank-you.

#2 Telling a long story about a bad day
😊

I lost my keys, missed the bus, and last of all, it started pouring rain.

I lost my keys, missed the bus, and last of all, it started pouring rain.

Adds a dramatic effect to the final unfortunate event.

#3 Giving a list of instructions
🤝

Last of all, make sure you lock the front door when you leave.

Last of all, make sure you lock the front door when you leave.

Ensures the most critical safety step is remembered.

#4 Writing a formal academic essay
👔

Last of all, the environmental impact of the project must be evaluated.

Last of all, the environmental impact of the project must be evaluated.

Acts as a transition to the final analytical point.

#5 A humorous complaint to a roommate
😄

You left the milk out, forgot the trash, and last of all, you ate my leftovers!

You left the milk out, forgot the trash, and last of all, you ate my leftovers!

The phrase builds tension before the 'biggest' crime.

#6 A heartfelt wedding toast
💭

Last of all, let's raise a glass to the happy couple's future.

Last of all, let's raise a glass to the happy couple's future.

Signals the end of the speech and the start of the celebration.

खुद को परखो

Choose the best phrase to complete the list of requirements.

First, sign the form. Second, pay the fee. ___, submit your ID photo.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Last of all

Since this is the third and final step in a sequence, 'Last of all' is the perfect transition.

Identify the most appropriate tone for 'Last of all' in this sentence.

___, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my mentors.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Formal

The phrase 'Last of all' followed by a formal expression of gratitude fits a professional or formal tone.

🎉 स्कोर: /2

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

Formality of Ending Phrases

Informal

Used with close friends.

And finally...

Neutral

Good for most situations.

Lastly...

Formal

Professional and structured.

Last of all...

Very Formal

Academic or legal contexts.

In conclusion...

When to use 'Last of all'

Last of all
🎓

University Lecture

Summarizing the final theory.

🥂

Wedding Toast

Concluding a heartfelt speech.

📊

Project Meeting

Listing the final action items.

🍳

Recipe Directions

Adding the final garnish.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Yes, they are very similar. Lastly is slightly more common in modern speech, while Last of all feels a bit more emphatic and formal.

You can, but it might sound a bit dramatic. Use it if you are listing several things you need from the store, like Last of all, get chocolate!

Yes, that is the rule. If you say Last of all and then keep talking about new points, your listeners will get confused.

Absolutely. It is a great way to signal the final argument in a paragraph or the entire paper.

It is grammatically possible, but native speakers almost never say it. Stick to the shorter Last of all.

Yes, in writing, you should almost always put a comma after Last of all when it starts a sentence.

Finally is very versatile and can be used in any context. Last of all is more specific to lists and structured sequences.

It is better to use Secondly or Finally for a two-point list. Last of all implies a longer sequence.

It is used equally in both! It is a standard part of the English language worldwide.

It might be a bit stiff. In a casual setting, you would likely just say And the last thing is...

संबंधित मुहावरे

Lastly

A shorter, slightly more common version used to conclude a list.

Last but not least

Used to introduce the final item while emphasizing its importance.

To wrap up

An informal way to signal that you are finishing a discussion or task.

In conclusion

A very formal marker used primarily in writing and speeches.

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