A1 noun औपचारिक

indictment

/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

A formal written statement that officially accuses someone of a serious crime. It can also be used to describe something that shows how bad a system or situation is.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

The poor test scores were a sad indictment of the failing school system.

The poor test scores were a sad indictment of the failing school system.

2

The grand jury returned an indictment against the politician for corruption.

The grand jury returned an indictment against the politician for corruption.

3

His messy apartment is an indictment of his lifestyle.

His messy apartment is an indictment of his lifestyle.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
indictment
Verb
indict
विशेषण
indictable
संबंधित
indicter
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Look at the word: 'In-DICT-ment'. A 'dictator' (DICT) speaks with authority. Imagine an official 'speaking' a charge against someone in court, but remember the 'c' is silent like a secret.

त्वरित क्विज़

The grand jury decided to ______ an indictment against the suspect for fraud.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: hand down

उदाहरण

1

The poor test scores were a sad indictment of the failing school system.

everyday

The poor test scores were a sad indictment of the failing school system.

2

The grand jury returned an indictment against the politician for corruption.

formal

The grand jury returned an indictment against the politician for corruption.

3

His messy apartment is an indictment of his lifestyle.

informal

His messy apartment is an indictment of his lifestyle.

4

The study serves as a historical indictment of the previous government's policies.

academic

The study serves as a historical indictment of the previous government's policies.

5

The company is facing a federal indictment for illegal trading practices.

business

The company is facing a federal indictment for illegal trading practices.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
indictment
Verb
indict
विशेषण
indictable
संबंधित
indicter

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

hand down an indictment to formally issue a legal charge
federal indictment a legal charge at the national level
stinging indictment a very strong or sharp criticism
sealed indictment a secret legal charge not yet made public
criminal indictment a formal charge regarding a crime

सामान्य वाक्यांश

under indictment

officially charged with a crime and waiting for trial

indictment of society

a sign that society is failing or has serious problems

bring an indictment

to formally present charges in court

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

indictment vs conviction

An indictment is a formal accusation before a trial, while a conviction is the final verdict of being guilty after a trial.

indictment vs indication

An indication is a general sign or suggestion, whereas an indictment is a specific legal or critical accusation.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

Though it is a legal term, it is frequently used in journalism and social commentary to criticize a person or system. Remember that the letter 'c' is silent when speaking.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Many learners incorrectly pronounce the 'c' in the word; it should sound like 'in-DITE-ment'. Learners also confuse it with 'prosecution', which is the whole legal process, not just the charge.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Look at the word: 'In-DICT-ment'. A 'dictator' (DICT) speaks with authority. Imagine an official 'speaking' a charge against someone in court, but remember the 'c' is silent like a secret.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From the Anglo-French word 'enditement', meaning to accuse or write down a formal charge.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

countable noun often followed by the preposition 'for' (charge) or 'of' (criticism) plural form is 'indictments'
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In the United States legal system, a grand jury must often issue an indictment before a person can be tried for a serious felony.

त्वरित क्विज़

The grand jury decided to ______ an indictment against the suspect for fraud.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: hand down

law के और शब्द

merger

A1

A merger is when two or more companies or organizations join together to become one single business. It is usually done to make the company stronger, bigger, or more successful.

tenant

A1

A tenant is a person who pays rent to live in a house, apartment, or office that belongs to someone else. They usually have a legal agreement with the owner to stay there for a specific amount of time.

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

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