A1 noun औपचारिक

jurisdiction

/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃən/

Jurisdiction is the official power or right to make legal decisions and judgments. It also refers to the specific area or territory where a particular system of laws or authority is used.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

The local police said the car accident was outside their jurisdiction.

The local police said the car accident was not in the area where they have power.

2

The court lacks the jurisdiction to hear this specific legal case.

The court does not have the legal right to listen to this case.

3

You have no jurisdiction over what I eat for dinner!

You do not have the power to tell me what I should eat for dinner.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
jurisdiction
क्रिया विशेषण
jurisdictionally
विशेषण
jurisdictional
संबंधित
jurisprudence
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of 'Juris' (Law) and 'Dict' (to Speak). Jurisdiction is the right to 'speak the law' in a certain area.

त्वरित क्विज़

The case was dismissed because the judge had no ______ over the crime.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: a

उदाहरण

1

The local police said the car accident was outside their jurisdiction.

everyday

The local police said the car accident was not in the area where they have power.

2

The court lacks the jurisdiction to hear this specific legal case.

formal

The court does not have the legal right to listen to this case.

3

You have no jurisdiction over what I eat for dinner!

informal

You do not have the power to tell me what I should eat for dinner.

4

The professor examined the overlapping jurisdiction of federal and state authorities.

academic

The teacher looked at how both national and local governments share power.

5

Our company must follow the jurisdiction of the country where we sell our products.

business

Our business must follow the laws of the country where we sell things.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
jurisdiction
क्रिया विशेषण
jurisdictionally
विशेषण
jurisdictional
संबंधित
jurisprudence

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

legal jurisdiction the official power to use the law
territorial jurisdiction power over a specific piece of land
within the jurisdiction inside the area where the rules apply
lack of jurisdiction not having the legal right to decide
exercise jurisdiction to use legal power or authority

सामान्य वाक्यांश

original jurisdiction

the right of a court to be the first to hear a case

under the jurisdiction of

controlled by a specific legal authority

appellate jurisdiction

the power of a court to review decisions made by lower courts

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

jurisdiction vs judgement

Jurisdiction is the legal power to make a decision, while judgement is the actual decision that is made.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

This word is most often used in law or government to describe who is 'in charge' of a case or a place.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Do not use 'jurisdiction' simply to mean a 'place'; it must refer to the legal power over that place.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of 'Juris' (Law) and 'Dict' (to Speak). Jurisdiction is the right to 'speak the law' in a certain area.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From the Latin 'juris' meaning 'of law' and 'dictio' meaning 'a saying' or 'proclaiming'.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Used as a countable or uncountable noun Often follows the prepositions 'under', 'within', or 'outside'
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In the United States, jurisdiction is a major topic because state laws and federal laws often overlap.

त्वरित क्विज़

The case was dismissed because the judge had no ______ over the crime.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: a

law के और शब्द

justice

A1

Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.

verdict

A1

A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.

trial

A1

A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.

hearing

A1

In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.

litigation

A1

Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.

testimony

A1

A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.

witness

A1

A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.

crime

A1

A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.

criminal

A1

A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.

felony

A1

A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.

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