A1 noun رسمی

jurisdiction

/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃən/

Jurisdiction is the official power or right to make legal decisions and judgments. It also refers to the specific area or territory where a particular system of laws or authority is used.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The local police said the car accident was outside their jurisdiction.

The local police said the car accident was not in the area where they have power.

2

The court lacks the jurisdiction to hear this specific legal case.

The court does not have the legal right to listen to this case.

3

You have no jurisdiction over what I eat for dinner!

You do not have the power to tell me what I should eat for dinner.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
jurisdiction
قید
jurisdictionally
صفت
jurisdictional
مرتبط
jurisprudence
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Juris' (Law) and 'Dict' (to Speak). Jurisdiction is the right to 'speak the law' in a certain area.

آزمون سریع

The case was dismissed because the judge had no ______ over the crime.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: a

مثال‌ها

1

The local police said the car accident was outside their jurisdiction.

everyday

The local police said the car accident was not in the area where they have power.

2

The court lacks the jurisdiction to hear this specific legal case.

formal

The court does not have the legal right to listen to this case.

3

You have no jurisdiction over what I eat for dinner!

informal

You do not have the power to tell me what I should eat for dinner.

4

The professor examined the overlapping jurisdiction of federal and state authorities.

academic

The teacher looked at how both national and local governments share power.

5

Our company must follow the jurisdiction of the country where we sell our products.

business

Our business must follow the laws of the country where we sell things.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
jurisdiction
قید
jurisdictionally
صفت
jurisdictional
مرتبط
jurisprudence

ترکیب‌های رایج

legal jurisdiction the official power to use the law
territorial jurisdiction power over a specific piece of land
within the jurisdiction inside the area where the rules apply
lack of jurisdiction not having the legal right to decide
exercise jurisdiction to use legal power or authority

عبارات رایج

original jurisdiction

the right of a court to be the first to hear a case

under the jurisdiction of

controlled by a specific legal authority

appellate jurisdiction

the power of a court to review decisions made by lower courts

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

jurisdiction vs judgement

Jurisdiction is the legal power to make a decision, while judgement is the actual decision that is made.

📝

نکات کاربردی

This word is most often used in law or government to describe who is 'in charge' of a case or a place.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Do not use 'jurisdiction' simply to mean a 'place'; it must refer to the legal power over that place.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Juris' (Law) and 'Dict' (to Speak). Jurisdiction is the right to 'speak the law' in a certain area.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'juris' meaning 'of law' and 'dictio' meaning 'a saying' or 'proclaiming'.

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a countable or uncountable noun Often follows the prepositions 'under', 'within', or 'outside'
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In the United States, jurisdiction is a major topic because state laws and federal laws often overlap.

آزمون سریع

The case was dismissed because the judge had no ______ over the crime.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: a

واژه‌های بیشتر law

liberty

A1

Liberty is the state of being free within society from control or oppressive restrictions. it is the right and power to believe, act, and express oneself as one chooses.

equality

A1

Equality is the state of being the same, especially in having the same rights, status, and opportunities. It means that every person is treated fairly and has the same chances in life regardless of their background.

harassment

A1

Harassment is behavior that is not wanted and makes someone feel unhappy, scared, or uncomfortable. It usually happens many times and can include mean words, physical actions, or messages online.

libel

A1

Libel is a written statement that is false and damages a person's reputation. It refers to lies that are published in books, newspapers, or online that make people think badly of someone.

slander

A1

Slander is a false spoken statement that is intended to damage someone's reputation. It is a legal term for defamation that occurs through speech rather than in writing.

due process

A1

Due process is the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. It ensures that laws are applied fairly and that every person has a chance to tell their side of the story before a decision is made.

burden of proof

A1

The responsibility to provide facts or evidence to show that a statement is true. In a court or an argument, the person making a claim must prove it to others.

reasonable doubt

A1

A legal standard that means a jury must be very sure a person is guilty of a crime. If there is a logical reason to think the person might be innocent, the jury has a reasonable doubt.

double jeopardy

A1

Double jeopardy is a legal rule that stops a person from being tried twice for the same crime. After a court makes a final decision, the government cannot take the person to court again for that specific act.

habeas corpus

A1

A legal principle or court order that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensures that a prisoner can be released if there is no legal reason to keep them in jail.

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