細菌
Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
उदाहरण
3 / 5手を洗って、細菌をなくしましょう。
Let's wash our hands and get rid of bacteria.
この薬は特定の細菌に対して効果があります。
This medicine is effective against specific bacteria.
細菌が怖いから、よく掃除するよ。
I clean a lot because I'm scared of germs.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Look at the kanji: 細 (thin/small) and 菌 (fungus/germ). It literally means 'tiny germs' that you can't see without a microscope.
त्वरित क्विज़
お腹が痛いのは、悪い___のせいかもしれません。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 細菌
उदाहरण
手を洗って、細菌をなくしましょう。
everydayLet's wash our hands and get rid of bacteria.
この薬は特定の細菌に対して効果があります。
formalThis medicine is effective against specific bacteria.
細菌が怖いから、よく掃除するよ。
informalI clean a lot because I'm scared of germs.
細菌の増殖速度は温度に依存します。
academicThe growth rate of bacteria depends on temperature.
食品工場では、細菌汚染を防ぐ対策が必要です。
businessMeasures to prevent bacterial contamination are necessary in food factories.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
細菌兵器
biological weapon
腸内細菌
gut flora / intestinal bacteria
細菌検査
bacterial test
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Bacteria are living organisms that can reproduce on their own, whereas viruses need a host cell to replicate.
Kabi refers to mold/fungi, which are multicellular and biologically more complex than single-celled bacteria.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Saikin is a scientific and neutral term. In casual contexts involving hygiene or illness, speakers often use 'baikin' (germs) or simply 'kin'.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners often use Saikin for viruses (uirusu) as well; remember that antibiotics only work on Saikin, not viruses.
याद रखने का तरीका
Look at the kanji: 細 (thin/small) and 菌 (fungus/germ). It literally means 'tiny germs' that you can't see without a microscope.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
A compound word formed from 'sai' (small/fine) and 'kin' (fungus/germ), used to translate the Western biological concept of bacteria.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
Japan has a strong cultural emphasis on cleanliness, leading to many 'antibacterial' (抗菌 - kōkin) products being sold in stores.
त्वरित क्विज़
お腹が痛いのは、悪い___のせいかもしれません。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 細菌
संबंधित शब्दावली
संबंधित शब्द
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
賃金
A1Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
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