A1 noun तटस्थ #2,786 सबसे आम

細菌

saikin /saikiɴ/

Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

手を洗って、細菌をなくしましょう。

Let's wash our hands and get rid of bacteria.

2

この薬は特定の細菌に対して効果があります。

This medicine is effective against specific bacteria.

3

細菌が怖いから、よく掃除するよ。

I clean a lot because I'm scared of germs.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
細菌
विशेषण
細菌性の
संबंधित
殺菌
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Look at the kanji: 細 (thin/small) and 菌 (fungus/germ). It literally means 'tiny germs' that you can't see without a microscope.

त्वरित क्विज़

お腹が痛いのは、悪い___のせいかもしれません。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 細菌

उदाहरण

1

手を洗って、細菌をなくしましょう。

everyday

Let's wash our hands and get rid of bacteria.

2

この薬は特定の細菌に対して効果があります。

formal

This medicine is effective against specific bacteria.

3

細菌が怖いから、よく掃除するよ。

informal

I clean a lot because I'm scared of germs.

4

細菌の増殖速度は温度に依存します。

academic

The growth rate of bacteria depends on temperature.

5

食品工場では、細菌汚染を防ぐ対策が必要です。

business

Measures to prevent bacterial contamination are necessary in food factories.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
細菌
विशेषण
細菌性の
संबंधित
殺菌

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

細菌が増える bacteria multiply
細菌を殺す to kill bacteria
細菌に感染する to be infected by bacteria
細菌性の病気 bacterial disease
有用な細菌 beneficial bacteria

सामान्य वाक्यांश

細菌兵器

biological weapon

腸内細菌

gut flora / intestinal bacteria

細菌検査

bacterial test

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

細菌 vs ウイルス

Bacteria are living organisms that can reproduce on their own, whereas viruses need a host cell to replicate.

細菌 vs カビ

Kabi refers to mold/fungi, which are multicellular and biologically more complex than single-celled bacteria.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

Saikin is a scientific and neutral term. In casual contexts involving hygiene or illness, speakers often use 'baikin' (germs) or simply 'kin'.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Learners often use Saikin for viruses (uirusu) as well; remember that antibiotics only work on Saikin, not viruses.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Look at the kanji: 細 (thin/small) and 菌 (fungus/germ). It literally means 'tiny germs' that you can't see without a microscope.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

A compound word formed from 'sai' (small/fine) and 'kin' (fungus/germ), used to translate the Western biological concept of bacteria.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Used as a common noun. Can be followed by the suffix -性 (sei) to create the adjective 'bacterial'.
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Japan has a strong cultural emphasis on cleanliness, leading to many 'antibacterial' (抗菌 - kōkin) products being sold in stores.

त्वरित क्विज़

お腹が痛いのは、悪い___のせいかもしれません。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 細菌

संबंधित शब्द

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

賃金

A1

Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.

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