免疫
Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin via specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of being unaffected by something unpleasant because of previous exposure.
उदाहरण
3 / 5バランスの良い食事は免疫を高めます。
A balanced diet boosts your immunity.
予防接種により、この病気に対する免疫を獲得できます。
You can acquire immunity to this disease through vaccination.
毎日怒られているから、もう免疫がついちゃったよ。
I get yelled at every day, so I've already become immune to it.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of 'Men' (免) as 'evade' or 'escape' and 'Eki' (疫) as 'epidemic/plague'. It literally means escaping the plague!
त्वरित क्विज़
冬は風邪をひかないように、___を高めることが大切です。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 免疫
उदाहरण
バランスの良い食事は免疫を高めます。
everydayA balanced diet boosts your immunity.
予防接種により、この病気に対する免疫を獲得できます。
formalYou can acquire immunity to this disease through vaccination.
毎日怒られているから、もう免疫がついちゃったよ。
informalI get yelled at every day, so I've already become immune to it.
本研究は、自己免疫疾患のメカニズムを解明することを目的としている。
academicThis study aims to clarify the mechanisms of autoimmune diseases.
我が社は過去の危機を乗り越え、市場の変動に対して免疫がある。
businessOur company has overcome past crises and is immune to market fluctuations.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
免疫がつく
to become immune (biologically or metaphorically)
自己免疫
autoimmunity
免疫不全
immunodeficiency
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Kōtai (antibody) is the specific protein produced, while men'eki (immunity) is the overall state or system of protection.
Teikō (resistance) is a general term for opposing force, while men'eki is specifically biological or psychological adaptation.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
While primarily a medical term, it is very frequently used in daily conversation to mean 'getting used to' something negative like criticism, cold weather, or spicy food.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners sometimes try to use 'men'eki' as a simple 'suru' verb for 'to be immune'; however, it is more natural to say 'men'eki ga aru' (to have immunity) or 'men'eki ga dekiru' (to develop immunity).
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of 'Men' (免) as 'evade' or 'escape' and 'Eki' (疫) as 'epidemic/plague'. It literally means escaping the plague!
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from the Chinese characters '免' (exemption/avoidance) and '疫' (epidemic/disease).
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japan, 'men'ekiryoku' (immune strength) is a buzzword in health marketing, often appearing on yogurt and supplement packaging.
त्वरित क्विज़
冬は風邪をひかないように、___を高めることが大切です。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 免疫
संबंधित शब्दावली
संबंधित शब्द
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
賃金
A1Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
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