A1 noun خنثی #2,786 رایج‌ترین

細菌

saikin /saikiɴ/

Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

手を洗って、細菌をなくしましょう。

Let's wash our hands and get rid of bacteria.

2

この薬は特定の細菌に対して効果があります。

This medicine is effective against specific bacteria.

3

細菌が怖いから、よく掃除するよ。

I clean a lot because I'm scared of germs.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
細菌
صفت
細菌性の
مرتبط
殺菌
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 細 (thin/small) and 菌 (fungus/germ). It literally means 'tiny germs' that you can't see without a microscope.

آزمون سریع

お腹が痛いのは、悪い___のせいかもしれません。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 細菌

مثال‌ها

1

手を洗って、細菌をなくしましょう。

everyday

Let's wash our hands and get rid of bacteria.

2

この薬は特定の細菌に対して効果があります。

formal

This medicine is effective against specific bacteria.

3

細菌が怖いから、よく掃除するよ。

informal

I clean a lot because I'm scared of germs.

4

細菌の増殖速度は温度に依存します。

academic

The growth rate of bacteria depends on temperature.

5

食品工場では、細菌汚染を防ぐ対策が必要です。

business

Measures to prevent bacterial contamination are necessary in food factories.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
細菌
صفت
細菌性の
مرتبط
殺菌

ترکیب‌های رایج

細菌が増える bacteria multiply
細菌を殺す to kill bacteria
細菌に感染する to be infected by bacteria
細菌性の病気 bacterial disease
有用な細菌 beneficial bacteria

عبارات رایج

細菌兵器

biological weapon

腸内細菌

gut flora / intestinal bacteria

細菌検査

bacterial test

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

細菌 vs ウイルス

Bacteria are living organisms that can reproduce on their own, whereas viruses need a host cell to replicate.

細菌 vs カビ

Kabi refers to mold/fungi, which are multicellular and biologically more complex than single-celled bacteria.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Saikin is a scientific and neutral term. In casual contexts involving hygiene or illness, speakers often use 'baikin' (germs) or simply 'kin'.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use Saikin for viruses (uirusu) as well; remember that antibiotics only work on Saikin, not viruses.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 細 (thin/small) and 菌 (fungus/germ). It literally means 'tiny germs' that you can't see without a microscope.

📖

ریشه کلمه

A compound word formed from 'sai' (small/fine) and 'kin' (fungus/germ), used to translate the Western biological concept of bacteria.

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a common noun. Can be followed by the suffix -性 (sei) to create the adjective 'bacterial'.
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

Japan has a strong cultural emphasis on cleanliness, leading to many 'antibacterial' (抗菌 - kōkin) products being sold in stores.

آزمون سریع

お腹が痛いのは、悪い___のせいかもしれません。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 細菌

لغات مرتبط

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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