溶媒
A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
उदाहरण
3 / 5水は最も一般的な溶媒です。
Water is the most common solvent.
実験では、適切な溶媒の選択が不可欠です。
In experiments, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential.
この溶媒、ちょっと匂いがきついね。
This solvent has a bit of a strong smell, doesn't it?
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
The kanji 媒 means 'intermediary' (like a matchmaker). Think of the solvent as the 'matchmaker' that helps the solid particles mingle with the liquid.
त्वरित क्विज़
砂糖を水に溶かすとき、水は（ ）と呼ばれます。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 溶媒
उदाहरण
水は最も一般的な溶媒です。
everydayWater is the most common solvent.
実験では、適切な溶媒の選択が不可欠です。
formalIn experiments, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential.
この溶媒、ちょっと匂いがきついね。
informalThis solvent has a bit of a strong smell, doesn't it?
極性溶媒は塩化ナトリウムなどのイオン結晶をよく溶かす。
academicPolar solvents dissolve ionic crystals such as sodium chloride well.
環境負荷の低い溶媒への切り替えを検討しています。
businessWe are considering switching to solvents with a lower environmental impact.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
溶媒効果
solvent effect
揮発性溶媒
volatile solvent
非水溶媒
non-aqueous solvent
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
While often used interchangeably, '溶媒' is the preferred academic/chemical term, whereas '溶剤' is more common in industrial and commercial contexts (like paint thinner).
The solvent (溶媒) is the liquid that does the dissolving, while the solution (溶液) is the final mixture of solvent and solute.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
This word is primarily used in scientific, academic, and industrial contexts. In daily life, the word '溶剤' is more likely to be used for things like paint thinner or cleaning agents.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners often confuse '溶媒' (solvent) with '溶質' (solute). Remember that '媒' (bai) means 'medium' or 'mediator'.
याद रखने का तरीका
The kanji 媒 means 'intermediary' (like a matchmaker). Think of the solvent as the 'matchmaker' that helps the solid particles mingle with the liquid.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
From Japanese 溶 (dissolve) + 媒 (mediator/medium), referring to the medium that causes dissolution.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
त्वरित क्विज़
砂糖を水に溶かすとき、水は（ ）と呼ばれます。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 溶媒
संबंधित शब्दावली
The degree to which a substance is contained within a soluti...
溶液A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly...
飽和Saturation. A state where no more of something can be absorb...
溶解The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solutio...
溶質A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substan...
संबंधित शब्द
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
原子
A1An atom is the basic building block of all matter and the smallest unit of a chemical element. It consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
混合物
A1A substance made by combining two or more different materials without a chemical reaction occurring. It can be used in scientific contexts to describe chemical blends or in general contexts to describe a physical combination of items.
溶質
A1A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
酵素
A1A biological catalyst, usually a protein, that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms. In Japanese culture, the term is frequently used in the context of health, digestion, and fermented foods.
酸素
A1Oxygen is a colorless, odorless gas that is essential for the respiration of almost all living things. It makes up about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere and is a fundamental element in chemistry and biology.
塩素
A1A chemical element (symbol Cl) that is a yellow-green gas with a strong smell. It is widely used for disinfecting swimming pools and tap water, as well as in cleaning products like bleach.
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