溶媒
A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
مثالها
3 از 5水は最も一般的な溶媒です。
Water is the most common solvent.
実験では、適切な溶媒の選択が不可欠です。
In experiments, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential.
この溶媒、ちょっと匂いがきついね。
This solvent has a bit of a strong smell, doesn't it?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
The kanji 媒 means 'intermediary' (like a matchmaker). Think of the solvent as the 'matchmaker' that helps the solid particles mingle with the liquid.
آزمون سریع
砂糖を水に溶かすとき、水は（ ）と呼ばれます。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 溶媒
مثالها
水は最も一般的な溶媒です。
everydayWater is the most common solvent.
実験では、適切な溶媒の選択が不可欠です。
formalIn experiments, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential.
この溶媒、ちょっと匂いがきついね。
informalThis solvent has a bit of a strong smell, doesn't it?
極性溶媒は塩化ナトリウムなどのイオン結晶をよく溶かす。
academicPolar solvents dissolve ionic crystals such as sodium chloride well.
環境負荷の低い溶媒への切り替えを検討しています。
businessWe are considering switching to solvents with a lower environmental impact.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
溶媒効果
solvent effect
揮発性溶媒
volatile solvent
非水溶媒
non-aqueous solvent
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
While often used interchangeably, '溶媒' is the preferred academic/chemical term, whereas '溶剤' is more common in industrial and commercial contexts (like paint thinner).
The solvent (溶媒) is the liquid that does the dissolving, while the solution (溶液) is the final mixture of solvent and solute.
نکات کاربردی
This word is primarily used in scientific, academic, and industrial contexts. In daily life, the word '溶剤' is more likely to be used for things like paint thinner or cleaning agents.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often confuse '溶媒' (solvent) with '溶質' (solute). Remember that '媒' (bai) means 'medium' or 'mediator'.
راهنمای حفظ
The kanji 媒 means 'intermediary' (like a matchmaker). Think of the solvent as the 'matchmaker' that helps the solid particles mingle with the liquid.
ریشه کلمه
From Japanese 溶 (dissolve) + 媒 (mediator/medium), referring to the medium that causes dissolution.
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
砂糖を水に溶かすとき、水は（ ）と呼ばれます。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 溶媒
واژگان مرتبط
The degree to which a substance is contained within a soluti...
溶液A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly...
飽和Saturation. A state where no more of something can be absorb...
溶解The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solutio...
溶質A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substan...
لغات مرتبط
不満
A1A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.
幸福
A1Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.
絶望
A1A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.
痛み
A1Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.
快感
A1A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.
恋
A1A noun referring to romantic love or the feeling of being in love with someone. It specifically describes the yearning and passionate attraction towards another person, often associated with the early stages of a relationship.
憎しみ
A1A deep and intense feeling of dislike, ill will, or resentment toward someone or something. It often describes a long-standing emotional pain that makes a person wish for another's misfortune or suffering.
軽蔑
A1A strong feeling of dislike and a lack of respect for someone or something that you think is unimportant or has no value. It is often used to describe looking down on others for their behavior, status, or character.
恥
A1A noun referring to a sense of shame, embarrassment, or humiliation. It describes the emotional distress felt when one's reputation is damaged or when one feels they have acted foolishly in front of others.
誇り
A1A sense of self-respect and pleasure derived from one's own achievements, qualities, or the successes of those one is connected to. It refers to a dignified feeling of being proud of something meaningful.
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