凝固
凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
उदाहरण
3 / 5牛乳に酢を入れると、タンパク質が凝固します。
When you add vinegar to milk, the proteins solidify.
本実験では、溶液の凝固温度を正確に測定する必要があります。
In this experiment, it is necessary to accurately measure the solidification temperature of the solution.
寒すぎて、バケツの水が凝固し始めてるよ。
It's so cold that the water in the bucket is starting to freeze up.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
The first kanji 凝 (gyō) means 'freeze' or 'stiffen,' and the second 固 (ko) means 'hard' or 'solid.' Together they describe 'stiffening into a solid.'
त्वरित क्विज़
冬の寒い夜、池の水が___して氷になった。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 凝固
उदाहरण
牛乳に酢を入れると、タンパク質が凝固します。
everydayWhen you add vinegar to milk, the proteins solidify.
本実験では、溶液の凝固温度を正確に測定する必要があります。
formalIn this experiment, it is necessary to accurately measure the solidification temperature of the solution.
寒すぎて、バケツの水が凝固し始めてるよ。
informalIt's so cold that the water in the bucket is starting to freeze up.
マグマは地表付近で急激に冷却され、凝固して火成岩となる。
academicMagma is rapidly cooled near the Earth's surface, solidifying to become igneous rock.
新開発の凝固剤により、コンクリートの施工時間を大幅に短縮できます。
businessWith our newly developed setting agent, concrete construction time can be significantly reduced.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
血液凝固因子
blood clotting factors
凝固点降下
freezing-point depression
不規則凝固
irregular solidification
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
凝縮 (gyōshuku) is the transition from gas to liquid (condensation), while 凝固 is liquid to solid.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
While 凝固 is a precise technical term, the verb form 固まる (katamaru) is used more frequently in casual conversation. Use 凝固 when discussing science, medicine, or industrial processes.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners often use 凝固 for things getting 'stuck' or 'stiff' (like shoulders), but 凝固 is strictly for the physical phase change from liquid to solid.
याद रखने का तरीका
The first kanji 凝 (gyō) means 'freeze' or 'stiffen,' and the second 固 (ko) means 'hard' or 'solid.' Together they describe 'stiffening into a solid.'
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '凝' means congeal and '固' means solid/firm.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japanese cuisine, 凝固 is the process used to make Tofu, where a coagulant (nigari) is added to soy milk.
त्वरित क्विज़
冬の寒い夜、池の水が___して氷になった。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 凝固
संबंधित शब्दावली
संबंधित शब्द
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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