A1 noun 격식체 #2,752 가장 일반적인

溶媒

yōbai [joːbaɪ]

A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.

예시

3 / 5
1

水は最も一般的な溶媒です。

Water is the most common solvent.

2

実験では、適切な溶媒の選択が不可欠です。

In experiments, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential.

3

この溶媒、ちょっと匂いがきついね。

This solvent has a bit of a strong smell, doesn't it?

어휘 가족

명사
溶媒
Verb
溶媒化する
관련
溶液
💡

암기 팁

The kanji 媒 means 'intermediary' (like a matchmaker). Think of the solvent as the 'matchmaker' that helps the solid particles mingle with the liquid.

빠른 퀴즈

砂糖を水に溶かすとき、水は( )と呼ばれます。

정답!

정답은: 溶媒

예시

1

水は最も一般的な溶媒です。

everyday

Water is the most common solvent.

2

実験では、適切な溶媒の選択が不可欠です。

formal

In experiments, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential.

3

この溶媒、ちょっと匂いがきついね。

informal

This solvent has a bit of a strong smell, doesn't it?

4

極性溶媒は塩化ナトリウムなどのイオン結晶をよく溶かす。

academic

Polar solvents dissolve ionic crystals such as sodium chloride well.

5

環境負荷の低い溶媒への切り替えを検討しています。

business

We are considering switching to solvents with a lower environmental impact.

어휘 가족

명사
溶媒
Verb
溶媒化する
관련
溶液

자주 쓰는 조합

有機溶媒 organic solvent
極性溶媒 polar solvent
溶媒和 solvation
溶媒抽出 solvent extraction
水系溶媒 aqueous solvent

자주 쓰는 구문

溶媒効果

solvent effect

揮発性溶媒

volatile solvent

非水溶媒

non-aqueous solvent

자주 혼동되는 단어

溶媒 vs 溶剤

While often used interchangeably, '溶媒' is the preferred academic/chemical term, whereas '溶剤' is more common in industrial and commercial contexts (like paint thinner).

溶媒 vs 溶液

The solvent (溶媒) is the liquid that does the dissolving, while the solution (溶液) is the final mixture of solvent and solute.

📝

사용 참고사항

This word is primarily used in scientific, academic, and industrial contexts. In daily life, the word '溶剤' is more likely to be used for things like paint thinner or cleaning agents.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often confuse '溶媒' (solvent) with '溶質' (solute). Remember that '媒' (bai) means 'medium' or 'mediator'.

💡

암기 팁

The kanji 媒 means 'intermediary' (like a matchmaker). Think of the solvent as the 'matchmaker' that helps the solid particles mingle with the liquid.

📖

어원

From Japanese 溶 (dissolve) + 媒 (mediator/medium), referring to the medium that causes dissolution.

문법 패턴

Noun + を溶媒として使用する (Use [Noun] as a solvent) 溶媒に溶かす (Dissolve into a solvent)

빠른 퀴즈

砂糖を水に溶かすとき、水は( )と呼ばれます。

정답!

정답은: 溶媒

관련 단어

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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