B2 noun औपचारिक

명분

[mjʌŋbun]

A moral justification, a reason, or a principle that one provides to support a certain action or position. It often refers to a 'just cause' or a formal reason for doing something.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

거절할 명분이 없어서 결국 수락했어요.

I had no justification to refuse, so I eventually accepted.

2

정부는 이번 정책 변화에 대한 명분을 국민에게 설명해야 합니다.

The government must explain the justification for this policy change to the citizens.

3

명분이 없으면 사람들이 안 움직여.

People won't move if there's no just cause.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
명분
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of '명' (name/fame) and '분' (duty/part). Doing what fits your 'name' or duty.

त्वरित क्विज़

그는 사회 정의라는 ____을 내세워 시위에 참여했다.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 명분

उदाहरण

1

거절할 명분이 없어서 결국 수락했어요.

everyday

I had no justification to refuse, so I eventually accepted.

2

정부는 이번 정책 변화에 대한 명분을 국민에게 설명해야 합니다.

formal

The government must explain the justification for this policy change to the citizens.

3

명분이 없으면 사람들이 안 움직여.

informal

People won't move if there's no just cause.

4

역사적 사건들은 종종 정치적 명분에 의해 재해석되기도 한다.

academic

Historical events are often reinterpreted based on political justifications.

5

우리는 시장 진입을 위한 확실한 명분을 세워야 합니다.

business

We need to establish a clear justification for entering the market.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
명분

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

명분을 세우다 to establish a justification
명분을 찾다 to find a reason/cause
명분이 뚜렷하다 the justification is clear
대의명분 a great cause
명분을 잃다 to lose one's justification

सामान्य वाक्यांश

명분상

for the sake of form/justification

명분에 불과하다

to be nothing more than a pretext

명분을 내세우다

to put forward a justification

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

명분 vs 실리

명분 is about the principle or 'face' of an action, while 실리 is about the actual practical benefit.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

Important for IELTS Academic when discussing international relations, history, or social movements.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Often confused with '이유' (reason). While every 명분 is an 이유, not every 이유 is a 명분 (which implies a moral or formal standard).

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of '명' (name/fame) and '분' (duty/part). Doing what fits your 'name' or duty.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From Sino-Korean 名分 (name + duty).

व्याकरण पैटर्न

~이/가 부족하다 ~을/를 내걸다
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Confucianism emphasizes '명분', doing things according to one's social status and moral duty.

त्वरित क्विज़

그는 사회 정의라는 ____을 내세워 시위에 참여했다.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 명분

politics के और शब्द

철회하다

B2

To take back or cancel a proposal, decision, promise, or statement that was previously made. Crucial for political and legal contexts.

상호호혜적

B2

Mutually beneficial or reciprocal. It describes a relationship or agreement where both parties give and receive benefits equally.

재편

B2

The act of organizing or arranging something again in a different way. Often used for restructuring markets, political alliances, or organizational hierarchies.

유착

B2

The state of two separate entities being stuck together. In a social sense, it refers to an improper or corrupt connection between politics and business or other powerful groups.

공공 이익

B2

The welfare or well-being of the general public, often used as a justification for laws, regulations, or government actions.

첨예하다

B2

To be sharp, acute, or intense. It usually describes a situation where conflicts, competition, or interests are extremely tense and sharp.

추동하다

B2

To drive, impel, or push forward a movement, change, or process. Often used for abstract forces that motivate social change.

호혜적

B2

Involving mutual benefit or cooperation between two parties. It describes a relationship where both sides give and receive help or advantages.

상호호혜

B2

The principle or practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.

일원화

B2

The act of unifying or standardizing various systems, organizations, or processes into a single one.

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