افترض
To suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability or theory rather than proof. This is a key verb for TOEFL listening and speaking tasks.
例文
3 / 5افترضت أنك ستأتي مبكراً.
I assumed you would come early.
يفترض القانون أن المتهم بريء حتى تثبت إدانته.
The law assumes the accused is innocent until proven guilty.
لا تفترض شيئاً قبل أن تتأكد.
Don't assume anything before you make sure.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Iftar' (breaking fast) - you assume the sun has set.
クイックテスト
لا ___ أن الجميع يوافقونك الرأي.
正解!
正解は: تفترض
例文
افترضت أنك ستأتي مبكراً.
everydayI assumed you would come early.
يفترض القانون أن المتهم بريء حتى تثبت إدانته.
formalThe law assumes the accused is innocent until proven guilty.
لا تفترض شيئاً قبل أن تتأكد.
informalDon't assume anything before you make sure.
نفترض في هذه الدراسة وجود علاقة بين المتغيرين.
academicIn this study, we assume a relationship between the two variables.
علينا أن نفترض وقوع بعض المشاكل التقنية.
businessWe must assume some technical problems will occur.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
على افتراض أن
on the assumption that
افتراضات مسبقة
preconceived assumptions
واقع افتراضي
virtual reality
よく混同される語
Iftarada is to assume, while Farada is to impose or mandate.
使い方のコツ
Often used with 'أن' to introduce a clause.
よくある間違い
Students often use 'Farada' (imposed) when they mean 'Iftarada' (assumed).
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Iftar' (breaking fast) - you assume the sun has set.
語源
Form VIII of the root (ف-ر-ض).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
لا ___ أن الجميع يوافقونك الرأي.
正解!
正解は: تفترض
関連語彙
academicの関連語
بلورة
B2The process of clarifying, refining, or giving a definite form to an idea, plan, or concept.
مرجعية
B2A standard or source of information used for reference or as a basis for authority and judgment. It can refer to a person, a book, or a set of principles.
مسوغ
B2A justification or rationale that makes an action or belief seem acceptable or reasonable.
موضوعية
B2The state or quality of being objective and unbiased, based on facts rather than personal feelings or opinions.
إبراز
B2The act of making something prominent, visible, or emphasizing its importance. In writing, it refers to highlighting key points or arguments.
سياقي
B2Relating to or determined by the context. In linguistics and analysis, it refers to understanding meanings based on the surrounding information.
تنقيح
B2The process of revising, refining, or improving a piece of writing or data by removing errors and polishing the style. It is the final stage of editing.
استناد
B2The act of relying on or basing an argument, theory, or decision on specific evidence or foundations. It indicates the grounding of a claim.
تشعب
B2The process of dividing, branching out, or spreading into several parts; it often implies increased complexity or detail.
منهجي
B2Done according to a fixed plan or system; methodical and organized.
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