افترض

Relating to established or official ways of doing something. In research, it often refers to the practical steps or definitions used in a study.

The process of clarifying, refining, or giving a definite form to an idea, plan, or concept.

A standard or source of information used for reference or as a basis for authority and judgment. It can refer to a person, a book, or a set of principles.

A justification or rationale that makes an action or belief seem acceptable or reasonable.

The state or quality of being objective and unbiased, based on facts rather than personal feelings or opinions.

The act of making something prominent, visible, or emphasizing its importance. In writing, it refers to highlighting key points or arguments.

Relating to or determined by the context. In linguistics and analysis, it refers to understanding meanings based on the surrounding information.

The process of revising, refining, or improving a piece of writing or data by removing errors and polishing the style. It is the final stage of editing.

The act of relying on or basing an argument, theory, or decision on specific evidence or foundations. It indicates the grounding of a claim.

The process of dividing, branching out, or spreading into several parts; it often implies increased complexity or detail.