B2 adjective フォーマル

allegation

/ˌæləˈɡeɪʃən/

A formal claim or statement that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically one made without proof. It is widely used in legal and journalistic contexts to describe accusations that have not yet been verified by a court of law.

例文

3 / 5
1

She made an allegation that her neighbor was purposely damaging her fence.

She made an allegation that her neighbor was purposely damaging her fence.

2

The government has launched an inquiry into the allegation of corruption within the police force.

The government has launched an inquiry into the allegation of corruption within the police force.

3

Did you hear the allegation about the lead singer leaving the band?

Did you hear the allegation about the lead singer leaving the band?

語族

名詞
allegation
Verb
allege
副詞
allegedly
形容詞
alleged
関連
accuser
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Allegation' as an 'All-E-Gation' (All Evidence Gone/missing), because it is a claim that lacks proof at the moment it is made.

クイックテスト

The company's reputation suffered after a serious ___ of bribery was made against the board members.

正解!

正解は: allegation

例文

1

She made an allegation that her neighbor was purposely damaging her fence.

everyday

She made an allegation that her neighbor was purposely damaging her fence.

2

The government has launched an inquiry into the allegation of corruption within the police force.

formal

The government has launched an inquiry into the allegation of corruption within the police force.

3

Did you hear the allegation about the lead singer leaving the band?

informal

Did you hear the allegation about the lead singer leaving the band?

4

Sociological research indicates that the frequency of an allegation often correlates with institutional instability.

academic

Sociological research indicates that the frequency of an allegation often correlates with institutional instability.

5

The HR department is investigating an allegation of harassment filed by a junior employee.

business

The HR department is investigating an allegation of harassment filed by a junior employee.

語族

名詞
allegation
Verb
allege
副詞
allegedly
形容詞
alleged
関連
accuser

よく使う組み合わせ

deny an allegation deny an allegation
serious allegation serious allegation
unfounded allegation unfounded allegation
investigate an allegation investigate an allegation
make an allegation make an allegation

よく使うフレーズ

face allegations

face allegations

deny the allegation

deny the allegation

sweeping allegations

sweeping allegations

よく混同される語

allegation vs accusation

An accusation is a general claim of wrongdoing, while an allegation is often more formal and implies the claim is yet to be proven.

allegation vs conviction

An allegation is a claim of a crime; a conviction is a formal declaration by a court that someone is guilty.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use this word when discussing legal matters or news reports where a crime is suspected but not yet proven to avoid potential libel or defamation.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often try to use 'allegation' as a verb (e.g., 'He allegationed me'); instead, use the verb form 'allege' or the phrase 'make an allegation'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Allegation' as an 'All-E-Gation' (All Evidence Gone/missing), because it is a claim that lacks proof at the moment it is made.

📖

語源

From the Latin 'allegatio', derived from 'allegare', which means to send a message or to bring forward as evidence.

文法パターン

Countable noun that can be used in plural form (allegations). Commonly followed by the preposition 'of' and a noun phrase. Can be followed by a 'that' clause to explain the specific claim.
🌍

文化的な背景

In many English-speaking legal systems, the principle of 'innocent until proven guilty' requires media outlets to use the word 'allegation' to describe charges against a defendant.

クイックテスト

The company's reputation suffered after a serious ___ of bribery was made against the board members.

正解!

正解は: allegation

関連単語

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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