B2 adjective Formal

allegation

/ˌæləˈɡeɪʃən/

A formal claim or statement that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically one made without proof. It is widely used in legal and journalistic contexts to describe accusations that have not yet been verified by a court of law.

Examples

3 of 5
1

She made an allegation that her neighbor was purposely damaging her fence.

She made an allegation that her neighbor was purposely damaging her fence.

2

The government has launched an inquiry into the allegation of corruption within the police force.

The government has launched an inquiry into the allegation of corruption within the police force.

3

Did you hear the allegation about the lead singer leaving the band?

Did you hear the allegation about the lead singer leaving the band?

Word Family

Noun
allegation
Verb
allege
Adverb
allegedly
Adjective
alleged
Related
accuser
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Memory Tip

Think of 'Allegation' as an 'All-E-Gation' (All Evidence Gone/missing), because it is a claim that lacks proof at the moment it is made.

Quick Quiz

The company's reputation suffered after a serious ___ of bribery was made against the board members.

Correct!

The correct answer is: allegation

Examples

1

She made an allegation that her neighbor was purposely damaging her fence.

everyday

She made an allegation that her neighbor was purposely damaging her fence.

2

The government has launched an inquiry into the allegation of corruption within the police force.

formal

The government has launched an inquiry into the allegation of corruption within the police force.

3

Did you hear the allegation about the lead singer leaving the band?

informal

Did you hear the allegation about the lead singer leaving the band?

4

Sociological research indicates that the frequency of an allegation often correlates with institutional instability.

academic

Sociological research indicates that the frequency of an allegation often correlates with institutional instability.

5

The HR department is investigating an allegation of harassment filed by a junior employee.

business

The HR department is investigating an allegation of harassment filed by a junior employee.

Word Family

Noun
allegation
Verb
allege
Adverb
allegedly
Adjective
alleged
Related
accuser

Common Collocations

deny an allegation deny an allegation
serious allegation serious allegation
unfounded allegation unfounded allegation
investigate an allegation investigate an allegation
make an allegation make an allegation

Common Phrases

face allegations

face allegations

deny the allegation

deny the allegation

sweeping allegations

sweeping allegations

Often Confused With

allegation vs accusation

An accusation is a general claim of wrongdoing, while an allegation is often more formal and implies the claim is yet to be proven.

allegation vs conviction

An allegation is a claim of a crime; a conviction is a formal declaration by a court that someone is guilty.

📝

Usage Notes

Use this word when discussing legal matters or news reports where a crime is suspected but not yet proven to avoid potential libel or defamation.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often try to use 'allegation' as a verb (e.g., 'He allegationed me'); instead, use the verb form 'allege' or the phrase 'make an allegation'.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Allegation' as an 'All-E-Gation' (All Evidence Gone/missing), because it is a claim that lacks proof at the moment it is made.

📖

Word Origin

From the Latin 'allegatio', derived from 'allegare', which means to send a message or to bring forward as evidence.

Grammar Patterns

Countable noun that can be used in plural form (allegations). Commonly followed by the preposition 'of' and a noun phrase. Can be followed by a 'that' clause to explain the specific claim.
🌍

Cultural Context

In many English-speaking legal systems, the principle of 'innocent until proven guilty' requires media outlets to use the word 'allegation' to describe charges against a defendant.

Quick Quiz

The company's reputation suffered after a serious ___ of bribery was made against the board members.

Correct!

The correct answer is: allegation

Related Words

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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