A1 adjective ニュートラル #2,524 よく出る

elder

/ˈɛldər/

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

例文

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1

My elder brother is a doctor in the city.

My older brother is a doctor in the city.

2

It is important to seek advice from the elder members of the community.

It is important to seek advice from the older members of the community.

3

Is she your elder or younger sister?

Is she your older or younger sister?

語族

名詞
elder
形容詞
elder
関連
eldership
💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember that 'Elder' starts with 'E' like 'Early'—the elder child is the one who arrived early in the family.

クイックテスト

Sarah is the ___ of the two sisters.

正解!

正解は: elder

例文

1

My elder brother is a doctor in the city.

everyday

My older brother is a doctor in the city.

2

It is important to seek advice from the elder members of the community.

formal

It is important to seek advice from the older members of the community.

3

Is she your elder or younger sister?

informal

Is she your older or younger sister?

4

The elder generation often holds different values than the youth.

academic

The older generation often holds different values than the youth.

5

The elder partner in the law firm decided to retire this year.

business

The more senior partner in the law firm decided to retire this year.

語族

名詞
elder
形容詞
elder
関連
eldership

よく使う組み合わせ

elder brother older brother
elder sister older sister
respect your elders show respect to older people
elder statesman an experienced and respected political leader
the elder son the son who was born first

よく使うフレーズ

respect your elders

be polite and listen to older people

elder of the church

a person holding a position of authority in a religious group

the elder of the two

the one who is older when comparing two people

よく混同される語

elder vs older

'Older' can describe people or things, while 'elder' is only used for people, usually within a family.

elder vs elderly

'Elderly' is a polite way to say a person is old, whereas 'elder' describes a comparative relationship or rank.

📝

使い方のコツ

The word 'elder' is primarily used before a noun (attributive use). Unlike 'older', you cannot use 'elder' with the word 'than' (e.g., you cannot say 'He is elder than me').

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often try to use 'elder' in comparisons with 'than'. Always use 'older' for 'older than' structures.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember that 'Elder' starts with 'E' like 'Early'—the elder child is the one who arrived early in the family.

📖

語源

Derived from the Old English 'eldra', which is the comparative form of 'eald' (old).

文法パターン

Used only before a noun (e.g., my elder sister). Cannot be used in the comparative structure 'X is elder than Y'. Can function as a noun in the plural form 'elders'.
🌍

文化的な背景

In many traditional cultures, 'elders' are viewed as the keepers of wisdom and are given special authority in decision-making.

クイックテスト

Sarah is the ___ of the two sisters.

正解!

正解は: elder

関連フレーズ

関連単語

trivacation

C1

Relating to or characterized by a holiday structure divided into three distinct segments or taken three times within a single year. It is frequently used in travel planning to describe a multi-destination trip or in corporate settings regarding staggered leave policies.

angeoion

C1

Pertaining to or functioning as a vessel or receptacle, particularly within botanical or biological systems to describe structures that enclose seeds, spores, or fluids. It denotes a protective or containing quality within the organism's morphology.

comforthood

C1

To actively cultivate or provide a state of deep emotional security and familiar ease for oneself or others. It describes the intentional process of shielding an environment or a person from external stressors to ensure a lasting sense of peace.

exphobant

C1

Describing something that tends to expel, drive away, or counteract fear and phobias. It is typically used in clinical, psychological, or specialized contexts to refer to agents or environments that alleviate anxiety.

syngraphious

C1

Describing a legal document or contract that is signed by all parties involved, rather than just one. It implies a mutual obligation where multiple copies are often produced and distributed to each signatory.

antecivence

C1

The state or quality of preceding in time, rank, or logical order. It refers to the condition of being prior to something else, often implying a sense of priority or historical precedence.

biscicy

C1

To divide a concept, object, or group into two distinct and often opposing branches to facilitate precise analysis or categorization. It is primarily used in technical or academic contexts to describe the act of bifurcating a process for efficiency or clarity.

malmanency

C1

The state of being poorly or improperly maintained, or a condition of persistent mismanagement that leads to deterioration. It typically refers to systems, structures, or administrative processes that suffer from long-term neglect or faulty upkeep.

misalicide

C1

To intentionally suppress, destroy, or 'kill' a message or written communication before it reaches its intended recipient. This term is often used in specialized vocabulary contexts to describe the interception and termination of correspondence.

ultracedment

C1

Ultracedment refers to the extreme or excessive act of yielding, conceding, or surrendering one's position or rights, typically far beyond what is considered reasonable in a negotiation. It describes a state of absolute capitulation where one party abandons almost all demands to satisfy another.

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