breakdown
To separate a complex system, idea, or set of data into smaller, simpler parts for easier understanding or analysis. It also refers to a machine or vehicle stopping function due to a mechanical failure.
例文
3 / 5My old car tends to break down whenever the weather gets too cold.
My old car often stops working whenever the weather becomes extremely cold.
The mediator attempted to break down the complex legal terms into language the family could understand.
The mediator tried to simplify the difficult legal vocabulary into words the family could comprehend.
Just break it down for me: how much is this going to cost in total?
Explain it simply: what is the final total price of this?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'KitKat' bar: to see the layers inside, you have to 'break' it 'down' into individual sticks.
クイックテスト
To understand the annual report, we need to ______ the revenue into monthly segments.
正解!
正解は: break down
例文
My old car tends to break down whenever the weather gets too cold.
everydayMy old car often stops working whenever the weather becomes extremely cold.
The mediator attempted to break down the complex legal terms into language the family could understand.
formalThe mediator tried to simplify the difficult legal vocabulary into words the family could comprehend.
Just break it down for me: how much is this going to cost in total?
informalExplain it simply: what is the final total price of this?
In this study, we break down the demographic data by age, region, and socioeconomic status.
academicIn this research, we categorize the population statistics according to age, location, and economic level.
We need to break down the project tasks so that each team member knows their specific responsibilities.
businessWe must divide the project work into smaller parts so every employee understands their specific role.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
break it down
to explain something in a simple way
break down a door
to use force to open a locked entrance
break down the wall
to overcome prejudice or limitations
よく混同される語
A 'breakthrough' is a positive discovery or progress, while 'break down' often implies failure or a process of taking things apart.
使い方のコツ
When used as a verb, it is two words ('break down'). In academic writing, it specifically refers to the methodological process of dividing data into variables.
よくある間違い
Learners often write 'breakdown' as one word when they are using it as a verb. Remember: 'The car had a breakdown (noun)' but 'The car will break down (verb).'
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'KitKat' bar: to see the layers inside, you have to 'break' it 'down' into individual sticks.
語源
Derived from the Old English 'brecan' (to shatter) and the adverb 'down' to indicate a state of collapse or total analysis.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In corporate settings, 'breaking down the silos' is a common phrase used to describe improving collaboration between different departments.
クイックテスト
To understand the annual report, we need to ______ the revenue into monthly segments.
正解!
正解は: break down
関連する文法
関連語彙
関連単語
unvolsion
C1The process of deliberately detaching or withdrawing from a state of complex entanglement or involvement, often within social or systemic structures. It describes a conscious reversal of 'involution,' where one seeks to simplify or exit a convoluted situation.
circumpugible
C1To systematically encircle and attack or challenge a target from all possible directions. This verb is often used to describe strategic military maneuvers or intense rhetorical debates where an opponent is overwhelmed from every side.
semidocable
C1A semidocable is a technical component or data unit that possesses limited or conditional compatibility with a primary docking system or documentation framework. It typically designates an item that requires secondary manual verification or a specialized adapter to achieve full functional integration.
postgradism
C1Postgradism refers to the sociocultural condition, mindset, or lifestyle associated with being a postgraduate student. It often describes the immersive academic environment or the tendency for individuals to remain in higher education for an extended period after completing their initial degree.
inurbtude
C1To cause a person to lose their refined or sophisticated manners, typically by subjecting them to a rough or unpolished environment. It describes the process of becoming inurbane, socially coarse, or lacking in city-bred civility.
hypermaterness
C1Characterized by or relating to an extreme, often overbearing state of maternal instinct and overprotectiveness. This term is used to describe a level of mothering that exceeds typical boundaries, potentially stifling the independence of the child.
decedance
C1Characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline, often associated with excessive indulgence in luxury, pleasure, or self-gratification. In modern contexts, it frequently describes things that are luxuriously rich or self-indulgent to the point of being excessive.
tricentcide
C1Describing an act, event, or substance that results in the destruction or death of exactly three hundred distinct entities or individuals. It is also used in theoretical historical contexts to describe the catastrophic end of a three-hundred-year cycle or era.
autofugdom
C1Describing a state of self-imposed isolation or the psychological condition of fleeing from one's own identity or social responsibilities. It characterizes a person or behavior focused on internal withdrawal and the avoidance of external reality to preserve a sense of self.
inplication
C1To show that someone or something is involved in a crime, a scandal, or an undesirable situation. It can also refer to demonstrating that something is a contributing factor or cause of a specific outcome, typically a negative one.
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