warrant
A warrant is an official document signed by a judge or person in authority. It gives the police permission to do something, like search a house or arrest someone.
例文
3 / 5The police had a search warrant for the apartment.
The police had a legal document to look inside the apartment.
A judge must sign the arrest warrant before any action is taken.
An official must sign the paper to allow the arrest.
They can't just come in here; they need a warrant!
They are not allowed to enter without a legal paper.
反対語
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'WAR' and 'RENT'. If you don't pay 'rent' to the law, they might start a 'war' with a 'warrant'.
クイックテスト
The police cannot enter the house because they do not have a ___.
正解!
正解は: warrant
例文
The police had a search warrant for the apartment.
everydayThe police had a legal document to look inside the apartment.
A judge must sign the arrest warrant before any action is taken.
formalAn official must sign the paper to allow the arrest.
They can't just come in here; they need a warrant!
informalThey are not allowed to enter without a legal paper.
The legal validity of the warrant was questioned during the trial.
academicThe lawyers checked if the police paper followed the rules.
The authorities presented a warrant to inspect the company's financial records.
businessThe government showed a legal paper to check the office files.
反対語
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
search warrant
legal right to search a place
death warrant
an official order for an execution
arrest warrant
an official order to catch a person
よく混同される語
A warrant is a legal paper for police; a warranty is a guarantee for a product like a phone.
使い方のコツ
In legal contexts, 'warrant' is almost always a countable noun. It usually describes an action the police are allowed to take.
よくある間違い
Learners often say 'the police has a warrant' instead of 'the police have a warrant' or confuse it with 'warranty'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'WAR' and 'RENT'. If you don't pay 'rent' to the law, they might start a 'war' with a 'warrant'.
語源
From the Old French word 'warant', meaning a protector or a person who guarantees something.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In the US and UK, the Fourth Amendment and similar laws protect citizens from being searched without a warrant.
クイックテスト
The police cannot enter the house because they do not have a ___.
正解!
正解は: warrant
関連語彙
Information or objects that help to prove something is true...
courtA court is a flat, rectangular area marked with lines for pl...
justiceJustice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how p...
judgeA judge is a person who works in a court of law and makes of...
arrestThe act of legally seizing someone and taking them into cust...
lawの関連語
prosecutor
A1A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.
defendant
A1A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.
plaintiff
A1A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.
jury
A1A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.
lawsuit
A1A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.
proof
A1Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.
misdemeanor
A1A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.
sentence
A1A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.
bail
A1Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.
fraud
A1Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.
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