A1 noun フォーマル

warrant

/ˈwɒrənt/

A warrant is an official document signed by a judge or person in authority. It gives the police permission to do something, like search a house or arrest someone.

例文

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1

The police had a search warrant for the apartment.

The police had a legal document to look inside the apartment.

2

A judge must sign the arrest warrant before any action is taken.

An official must sign the paper to allow the arrest.

3

They can't just come in here; they need a warrant!

They are not allowed to enter without a legal paper.

語族

名詞
warrant
Verb
warrant
形容詞
warranted
関連
warranty
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'WAR' and 'RENT'. If you don't pay 'rent' to the law, they might start a 'war' with a 'warrant'.

クイックテスト

The police cannot enter the house because they do not have a ___.

正解!

正解は: warrant

例文

1

The police had a search warrant for the apartment.

everyday

The police had a legal document to look inside the apartment.

2

A judge must sign the arrest warrant before any action is taken.

formal

An official must sign the paper to allow the arrest.

3

They can't just come in here; they need a warrant!

informal

They are not allowed to enter without a legal paper.

4

The legal validity of the warrant was questioned during the trial.

academic

The lawyers checked if the police paper followed the rules.

5

The authorities presented a warrant to inspect the company's financial records.

business

The government showed a legal paper to check the office files.

語族

名詞
warrant
Verb
warrant
形容詞
warranted
関連
warranty

よく使う組み合わせ

search warrant permission to look for evidence
arrest warrant permission to take someone to jail
issue a warrant to give an official legal paper
obtain a warrant to get a legal paper from a judge
outstanding warrant an active paper for someone not yet caught

よく使うフレーズ

search warrant

legal right to search a place

death warrant

an official order for an execution

arrest warrant

an official order to catch a person

よく混同される語

warrant vs warranty

A warrant is a legal paper for police; a warranty is a guarantee for a product like a phone.

📝

使い方のコツ

In legal contexts, 'warrant' is almost always a countable noun. It usually describes an action the police are allowed to take.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often say 'the police has a warrant' instead of 'the police have a warrant' or confuse it with 'warranty'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'WAR' and 'RENT'. If you don't pay 'rent' to the law, they might start a 'war' with a 'warrant'.

📖

語源

From the Old French word 'warant', meaning a protector or a person who guarantees something.

文法パターン

countable noun usually used with the verbs 'issue', 'sign', or 'execute' often followed by the preposition 'for'
🌍

文化的な背景

In the US and UK, the Fourth Amendment and similar laws protect citizens from being searched without a warrant.

クイックテスト

The police cannot enter the house because they do not have a ___.

正解!

正解は: warrant

lawの関連語

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

fraud

A1

Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.

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