breakdown
To separate a complex system, idea, or set of data into smaller, simpler parts for easier understanding or analysis. It also refers to a machine or vehicle stopping function due to a mechanical failure.
例句
3 / 5My old car tends to break down whenever the weather gets too cold.
My old car often stops working whenever the weather becomes extremely cold.
The mediator attempted to break down the complex legal terms into language the family could understand.
The mediator tried to simplify the difficult legal vocabulary into words the family could comprehend.
Just break it down for me: how much is this going to cost in total?
Explain it simply: what is the final total price of this?
词族
记忆技巧
Think of a 'KitKat' bar: to see the layers inside, you have to 'break' it 'down' into individual sticks.
快速测验
To understand the annual report, we need to ______ the revenue into monthly segments.
正确！
正确答案是： break down
例句
My old car tends to break down whenever the weather gets too cold.
everydayMy old car often stops working whenever the weather becomes extremely cold.
The mediator attempted to break down the complex legal terms into language the family could understand.
formalThe mediator tried to simplify the difficult legal vocabulary into words the family could comprehend.
Just break it down for me: how much is this going to cost in total?
informalExplain it simply: what is the final total price of this?
In this study, we break down the demographic data by age, region, and socioeconomic status.
academicIn this research, we categorize the population statistics according to age, location, and economic level.
We need to break down the project tasks so that each team member knows their specific responsibilities.
businessWe must divide the project work into smaller parts so every employee understands their specific role.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
break it down
to explain something in a simple way
break down a door
to use force to open a locked entrance
break down the wall
to overcome prejudice or limitations
容易混淆的词
A 'breakthrough' is a positive discovery or progress, while 'break down' often implies failure or a process of taking things apart.
使用说明
When used as a verb, it is two words ('break down'). In academic writing, it specifically refers to the methodological process of dividing data into variables.
常见错误
Learners often write 'breakdown' as one word when they are using it as a verb. Remember: 'The car had a breakdown (noun)' but 'The car will break down (verb).'
记忆技巧
Think of a 'KitKat' bar: to see the layers inside, you have to 'break' it 'down' into individual sticks.
词源
Derived from the Old English 'brecan' (to shatter) and the adverb 'down' to indicate a state of collapse or total analysis.
语法模式
文化背景
In corporate settings, 'breaking down the silos' is a common phrase used to describe improving collaboration between different departments.
快速测验
To understand the annual report, we need to ______ the revenue into monthly segments.
正确！
正确答案是： break down
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