B2 noun ニュートラル

brightness

/ˈbraɪtnəs/

Brightness refers to the quality of reflecting or emitting a large amount of light, as well as the vividness of a color. Metaphorically, it can also describe a person's intelligence or a cheerful, optimistic outlook.

例文

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1

You should lower the brightness on your computer screen to reduce eye strain.

Lower the intensity of light on your monitor to help your eyes.

2

The scientific equipment measured the brightness of the distant star with high accuracy.

The tools measured the light intensity of the star precisely.

3

I really love the brightness of the yellow paint you chose for the kitchen.

I like how vivid and light the yellow paint looks in the kitchen.

語族

名詞
brightness
Verb
brighten
副詞
brightly
形容詞
bright
関連
brilliance
💡

覚え方のコツ

Focus on the suffix '-ness,' which turns the adjective 'bright' into a state of being. Imagine a 'bright' sun creating 'brightness' all around you.

クイックテスト

The ______ of the noon sun made it almost impossible to drive without sunglasses.

正解!

正解は: brightness

例文

1

You should lower the brightness on your computer screen to reduce eye strain.

everyday

Lower the intensity of light on your monitor to help your eyes.

2

The scientific equipment measured the brightness of the distant star with high accuracy.

formal

The tools measured the light intensity of the star precisely.

3

I really love the brightness of the yellow paint you chose for the kitchen.

informal

I like how vivid and light the yellow paint looks in the kitchen.

4

In this experiment, we vary the brightness of the stimulus to observe the subjects' reaction times.

academic

The researchers changed the light levels to see how people reacted.

5

Our marketing team wants to increase the brightness of the logo to make it stand out on mobile devices.

business

The company wants the logo to be more vivid so it is easier to see on phones.

語族

名詞
brightness
Verb
brighten
副詞
brightly
形容詞
bright
関連
brilliance

よく使う組み合わせ

adjust the brightness change the level of light
blinding brightness light so strong it is hard to see
screen brightness the light level of a digital display
full brightness the maximum light setting
unusual brightness an unexpected amount of light

よく使うフレーズ

brightness of the future

the hopefulness or potential of coming times

adjust for brightness

to change settings based on available light

eyes full of brightness

eyes showing intelligence or happiness

よく混同される語

brightness vs lightness

Brightness refers to light intensity or vividness, while lightness usually refers to weight or how pale a color is.

brightness vs lighting

Lighting refers to the equipment or arrangement of lights in a room, whereas brightness is the quality of the light itself.

📝

使い方のコツ

Brightness is most commonly used when talking about digital screens or light sources. When describing a person's mind, use 'intelligence' for formal contexts, though 'brightness' is common in general conversation.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'bright' (the adjective) when they need the noun 'brightness' (e.g., saying 'the bright of the sun' instead of 'the brightness of the sun').

💡

覚え方のコツ

Focus on the suffix '-ness,' which turns the adjective 'bright' into a state of being. Imagine a 'bright' sun creating 'brightness' all around you.

📖

語源

Derived from the Old English 'beorhtnes,' coming from 'beorht' (bright) and the suffix '-nes' used to form abstract nouns.

文法パターン

uncountable noun can be modified by adjectives (extreme brightness, low brightness) often follows 'the' in a prepositional phrase
🌍

文化的な背景

In many Western cultures, brightness is symbolically linked to hope, intelligence ('a bright student'), and positivity.

クイックテスト

The ______ of the noon sun made it almost impossible to drive without sunglasses.

正解!

正解は: brightness

関連単語

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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