decadment
The state of moral or cultural decline characterized by excessive indulgence in luxury, pleasure, and self-gratification. It typically describes a period of deterioration in a society or individual's values following a peak of achievement or prosperity.
例文
3 / 5Indulging in a second piece of triple-chocolate cake felt like a moment of pure decadence.
Indulging in a second piece of triple-chocolate cake felt like a moment of pure decadence.
The fall of the empire was attributed by historians to centuries of moral and political decadence.
The fall of the empire was attributed by historians to centuries of moral and political decadence.
The whole party was just pure decadence, with gold-leafed everything and endless champagne.
The whole party was just pure decadence, with gold-leafed everything and endless champagne.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Decay' + 'Dance'. Imagine a society dancing and partying while their foundations are slowly decaying around them.
クイックテスト
The philosopher argued that the obsession with celebrity culture was a clear sign of the nation's cultural ______.
正解！
正解は： decadence
例文
Indulging in a second piece of triple-chocolate cake felt like a moment of pure decadence.
everydayIndulging in a second piece of triple-chocolate cake felt like a moment of pure decadence.
The fall of the empire was attributed by historians to centuries of moral and political decadence.
formalThe fall of the empire was attributed by historians to centuries of moral and political decadence.
The whole party was just pure decadence, with gold-leafed everything and endless champagne.
informalThe whole party was just pure decadence, with gold-leafed everything and endless champagne.
The 19th-century Decadent movement in literature challenged traditional aesthetic values by celebrating artifice over nature.
academicThe 19th-century Decadent movement in literature challenged traditional aesthetic values by celebrating artifice over nature.
The lavish executive retreat was criticized as a sign of corporate decadence during a time of widespread layoffs.
businessThe lavish executive retreat was criticized as a sign of corporate decadence during a time of widespread layoffs.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
wallow in decadence
to indulge excessively in luxury or immoral pleasures
the smell of decadence
an atmosphere characterized by excessive luxury and rot
signs of decadence
indications of moral or societal decline
よく混同される語
Decay is a general term for biological or physical rotting, while decadence specifically refers to moral or social decline through excessive luxury.
使い方のコツ
The word is often used with a negative connotation to criticize excess, but in modern contexts like food or fashion, it is sometimes used positively to mean 'delightfully indulgent'.
よくある間違い
Learners often misspell the word as 'decadment' or 'decadance'. Note that the suffix is '-ence'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Decay' + 'Dance'. Imagine a society dancing and partying while their foundations are slowly decaying around them.
語源
From the Middle French word 'décadence', which originated from the Medieval Latin 'decadentia', meaning 'a falling away'.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Western history, 'decadence' is often associated with the late Roman Empire or the 1920s 'Jazz Age' as periods of high luxury before a crash.
クイックテスト
The philosopher argued that the obsession with celebrity culture was a clear sign of the nation's cultural ______.
正解！
正解は： decadence
関連単語
complement
A2A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.
compound
A2Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.
conceive
A2To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.
confer
A2To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.
conform
A2To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.
consecutive
A2Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).
consistency
A2Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.
disclude
B1Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.
antiformous
B1Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.
interspect
B1Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.
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