B2 adjective ニュートラル

instinct

/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/

An innate, fixed pattern of behavior in animals or a natural, intuitive way of thinking and acting in humans that does not require learning. It refers to a powerful internal impulse that guides decisions or reactions without conscious reasoning.

例文

3 / 5
1

My first instinct was to call for help when the fire started.

My immediate natural reaction was to seek assistance when the fire began.

2

The migratory instinct drives birds to fly south for the winter months.

The biological impulse for migration compels birds to travel south during winter.

3

If you aren't sure what to do, just trust your instinct.

If you are uncertain, simply rely on your inner feeling.

語族

名詞
instinct
副詞
instinctively
形容詞
instinctive
関連
instinctiveness
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Instinct' as 'In-Stuck'—it is the behavior that is 'stuck in' you from the day you were born.

クイックテスト

Even though she had never been in that situation before, her ________ told her to stay calm and wait for help.

正解!

正解は: instinct

例文

1

My first instinct was to call for help when the fire started.

everyday

My immediate natural reaction was to seek assistance when the fire began.

2

The migratory instinct drives birds to fly south for the winter months.

formal

The biological impulse for migration compels birds to travel south during winter.

3

If you aren't sure what to do, just trust your instinct.

informal

If you are uncertain, simply rely on your inner feeling.

4

Researchers are studying whether the capacity for language is a human instinct or a cultural development.

academic

Scientists are investigating if language ability is an innate biological drive or a social construct.

5

Her sharp business instinct allowed her to predict the stock market crash before it happened.

business

Her keen natural ability in commerce enabled her to foresee the market decline.

語族

名詞
instinct
副詞
instinctively
形容詞
instinctive
関連
instinctiveness

よく使う組み合わせ

gut instinct a strong intuitive feeling
survival instinct the natural urge to stay alive in danger
maternal instinct a mother's natural impulse to protect her child
follow your instinct to act based on how you feel rather than what you think
killer instinct a ruthless determination to succeed or win

よく使うフレーズ

by instinct

acting naturally without thinking

animal instinct

base or primitive impulses

trust your instincts

believe in your own intuitive judgments

よく混同される語

instinct vs intuition

Intuition is often an unconscious processing of information/experience, while instinct is a more biological, primal drive or reflex.

instinct vs extinct

Extinct means a species no longer exists, while instinct refers to natural behavior.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'instinct' as a noun to describe a 'gut feeling' or an innate behavior. It is frequently preceded by 'natural,' 'first,' or 'gut.'

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'instinct' to describe a habit; however, a habit is a learned behavior, whereas an instinct is something you are born with.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Instinct' as 'In-Stuck'—it is the behavior that is 'stuck in' you from the day you were born.

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'instinctus', meaning 'incitement, impulse, or inspiration'.

文法パターン

Countable noun Commonly followed by 'to' + infinitive (e.g., instinct to survive) Often used with the preposition 'by' (e.g., He knew by instinct)

クイックテスト

Even though she had never been in that situation before, her ________ told her to stay calm and wait for help.

正解!

正解は: instinct

関連単語

microcadable

C1

Refers to the capability of a component, circuit, or system to be modeled and processed using micro-scale Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software. It describes materials or layouts that are compatible with high-precision digital drafting and simulation tools at the micrometer level.

cophilful

C1

A cophilful refers to the specific amount or volume that can be contained within a specialized, traditionally crafted vessel known as a cophil. It is used primarily in niche artisan contexts, such as high-end perfumery or traditional pigment mixing, to denote a precise measure of a precious substance.

extracryptancy

C1

Describing a state of being extremely obscured or layered with multiple levels of concealment, often beyond standard security or clarity. It is used to qualify information, systems, or behaviors that are intentionally rendered nearly impossible to decipher.

micromercine

C1

A high-performance synthetic textile composed of extremely fine fibers, characterized by its superior breathability and moisture-wicking capabilities. It is predominantly utilized in the manufacturing of premium athletic apparel and specialized technical gear.

synbioship

C1

Describing a state of collaborative or interdependent existence between natural biological organisms and human-engineered synthetic systems. It refers to the integrated functioning of synthetic biology within a natural environment or host.

extracursion

C1

To deviate or wander away from a prescribed path, topic, or standard course of action. It is frequently used in formal or technical contexts to describe the act of moving beyond established boundaries or digressing from a main subject.

contramortion

C1

Contramortion refers to a strategic measure or process designed to counteract the decline, decay, or expiration of a system, asset, or legal state. It is typically used in technical or academic contexts to describe an intervention that prevents a total loss or 'death' of a functional entity.

monocognful

C1

Describing a state of being completely absorbed in a single thought or idea to the exclusion of all other stimuli. It implies an intense, singular cognitive focus where the mind is entirely occupied by one specific concept or mental process.

adgesttude

C1

To adjust or recalibrate a prediction, strategy, or value by incorporating prevailing public attitudes or social sentiments. It involves refining objective data with subjective psychological insights to ensure a more accurate or harmonious outcome.

abjudtude

C1

The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.

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