C1 noun ニュートラル

percent

/pərˈsent/

A mathematical term representing a ratio or proportion out of one hundred. It is used extensively to describe changes, statistics, and probabilities in academic and professional contexts.

例文

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1

Nearly eighty percent of the students prefer digital textbooks over printed ones.

Nearly eighty percent of the students prefer digital textbooks over printed ones.

2

The study indicates that a twenty percent increase in tax would significantly impact low-income households.

The study indicates that a twenty percent increase in tax would significantly impact low-income households.

3

I'm one hundred percent certain that we took the wrong turn back there.

I'm one hundred percent certain that we took the wrong turn back there.

語族

名詞
percent
形容詞
percent
関連
percentage
💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember 'per' means 'for each' and 'cent' means 'hundred' (like a century or 100 cents in a dollar). It literally means 'for every hundred.'

クイックテスト

Only five _______ of the total population attended the town hall meeting.

正解!

正解は: percent

例文

1

Nearly eighty percent of the students prefer digital textbooks over printed ones.

everyday

Nearly eighty percent of the students prefer digital textbooks over printed ones.

2

The study indicates that a twenty percent increase in tax would significantly impact low-income households.

formal

The study indicates that a twenty percent increase in tax would significantly impact low-income households.

3

I'm one hundred percent certain that we took the wrong turn back there.

informal

I'm one hundred percent certain that we took the wrong turn back there.

4

A margin of error of three percent was recorded during the initial phase of the experiment.

academic

A margin of error of three percent was recorded during the initial phase of the experiment.

5

The company reported a ten percent growth in net revenue during the third quarter.

business

The company reported a ten percent growth in net revenue during the third quarter.

語族

名詞
percent
形容詞
percent
関連
percentage

よく使う組み合わせ

high percent high percent
calculate the percent calculate the percent
significant percent significant percent
annual percent annual percent
ten percent increase ten percent increase

よく使うフレーズ

one hundred percent

completely or entirely

top ten percent

the elite or highest performing group

percent change

the degree of change over time expressed as a fraction of 100

よく混同される語

percent vs percentage

'Percent' is used with a specific number (e.g., 5 percent), while 'percentage' is used when no number is specified (e.g., a large percentage).

percent vs percentile

A percentile is a measure indicating the value below which a given percentage of observations fall, rather than a raw ratio.

📝

使い方のコツ

In American English, 'percent' is usually written as one word, whereas British English traditionally used 'per cent,' though the one-word version is now common globally.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'percent' without a preceding number; instead, 'percentage' should be used in those instances.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember 'per' means 'for each' and 'cent' means 'hundred' (like a century or 100 cents in a dollar). It literally means 'for every hundred.'

📖

語源

From the Latin phrase 'per centum', meaning 'by the hundred'.

文法パターン

Usually follows a number (e.g., 20 percent). Can take a singular or plural verb depending on the noun following the 'of' phrase (e.g., 50% of the pie is gone; 50% of the people are here).
🌍

文化的な背景

In many Western countries, 'percent' is the standard way to discuss discount rates during seasonal sales and interest rates for banking.

クイックテスト

Only five _______ of the total population attended the town hall meeting.

正解!

正解は: percent

関連単語

unknown

A1

A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.

of

A1

A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.

in

A1

A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.

it

A1

A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.

on

A1

A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.

as

A1

A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.

this

A1

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

by

A1

A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.

we

A1

The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.

or

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.

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