this
Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.
例文
3 / 5Is this your coffee on the table?
Is this your coffee on the table?
This report concludes that our strategy is effective.
This report concludes that our strategy is effective.
I really like this, thanks!
I really like this, thanks!
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'This' as 'The Here Is Singular'.
クイックテスト
___ is my favorite book on the shelf here.
正解!
正解は: This
例文
Is this your coffee on the table?
everydayIs this your coffee on the table?
This report concludes that our strategy is effective.
formalThis report concludes that our strategy is effective.
I really like this, thanks!
informalI really like this, thanks!
This hypothesis suggests a correlation between the two variables.
academicThis hypothesis suggests a correlation between the two variables.
This agreement will be signed by both parties tomorrow.
businessThis agreement will be signed by both parties tomorrow.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
this and that
various different things
like this
in this way
this is it
the final moment or the expected thing
よく混同される語
'This' is for things near the speaker, while 'that' is for things farther away.
'This' is used for singular nouns, while 'these' is the plural equivalent.
使い方のコツ
Use 'this' to point out something singular that you are holding or that is near you. It is also used to introduce people, such as saying 'This is my mother'.
よくある間違い
A common mistake is using 'this' when referring to multiple items; you must use 'these' for plural objects.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'This' as 'The Here Is Singular'.
語源
Derived from the Old English 'this', the neuter form of the demonstrative pronoun 'thes'.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In English-speaking cultures, when answering the phone or introducing someone, it is standard to use 'This is...' rather than 'I am...' or 'He is...'.
クイックテスト
___ is my favorite book on the shelf here.
正解!
正解は: This
関連する文法
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
関連単語
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