principle
A principle is a fundamental truth, law, or rule that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It can also refer to a personal code of conduct that guides how an individual chooses to act in various situations.
例文
3 / 5I make it a principle to never borrow money from my friends or family.
I have a personal rule to avoid getting into debt with people close to me.
The legal system is built upon the principle that every person is innocent until proven guilty.
The core rule of law states that guilt must be demonstrated before someone is punished.
It's the principle of the thing; he shouldn't have taken credit for your hard work.
The moral aspect is what matters here, regardless of the actual outcome.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think: A principLE is a ruLE. Both words end in the same two letters (-le).
クイックテスト
The ______ of supply and demand is a fundamental concept in economics.
正解！
正解は： principle
例文
I make it a principle to never borrow money from my friends or family.
everydayI have a personal rule to avoid getting into debt with people close to me.
The legal system is built upon the principle that every person is innocent until proven guilty.
formalThe core rule of law states that guilt must be demonstrated before someone is punished.
It's the principle of the thing; he shouldn't have taken credit for your hard work.
informalThe moral aspect is what matters here, regardless of the actual outcome.
Le Chatelier's principle predicts how a chemical system at equilibrium responds to changes in conditions.
academicThis scientific law describes the behavior of chemical reactions under stress.
Our corporate strategy is guided by the principle of total transparency with our shareholders.
businessOur business approach is based on the fundamental rule of being completely open with investors.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
on principle
because of a fixed belief regarding right and wrong
man of principle
a person who has high moral standards and sticks to them
basic principles
the simplest and most important parts of a subject or system
よく混同される語
'Principal' refers to a person in charge (like a school head) or an original sum of money, while 'principle' refers to a rule or belief.
使い方のコツ
The word is almost always used to describe abstract concepts like laws of nature or moral codes. It is a countable noun, so you can have 'many principles'.
よくある間違い
The most frequent error is spelling 'principle' when the writer actually means 'principal'. Remember that 'principle' is a rule, whereas a 'principal' can be your 'pal' (a person).
覚え方のコツ
Think: A principLE is a ruLE. Both words end in the same two letters (-le).
語源
From the Latin 'principium', meaning 'beginning, source, or foundation'.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many English-speaking cultures, being described as a 'person of principle' is a high compliment regarding one's integrity.
クイックテスト
The ______ of supply and demand is a fundamental concept in economics.
正解！
正解は： principle
関連語彙
関連単語
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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