B2 noun 中性

principle

/ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/

A principle is a fundamental truth, law, or rule that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It can also refer to a personal code of conduct that guides how an individual chooses to act in various situations.

例句

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1

I make it a principle to never borrow money from my friends or family.

I have a personal rule to avoid getting into debt with people close to me.

2

The legal system is built upon the principle that every person is innocent until proven guilty.

The core rule of law states that guilt must be demonstrated before someone is punished.

3

It's the principle of the thing; he shouldn't have taken credit for your hard work.

The moral aspect is what matters here, regardless of the actual outcome.

词族

名词
principle
形容词
principled
相关
principality
💡

记忆技巧

Think: A principLE is a ruLE. Both words end in the same two letters (-le).

快速测验

The ______ of supply and demand is a fundamental concept in economics.

正确!

正确答案是: principle

例句

1

I make it a principle to never borrow money from my friends or family.

everyday

I have a personal rule to avoid getting into debt with people close to me.

2

The legal system is built upon the principle that every person is innocent until proven guilty.

formal

The core rule of law states that guilt must be demonstrated before someone is punished.

3

It's the principle of the thing; he shouldn't have taken credit for your hard work.

informal

The moral aspect is what matters here, regardless of the actual outcome.

4

Le Chatelier's principle predicts how a chemical system at equilibrium responds to changes in conditions.

academic

This scientific law describes the behavior of chemical reactions under stress.

5

Our corporate strategy is guided by the principle of total transparency with our shareholders.

business

Our business approach is based on the fundamental rule of being completely open with investors.

词族

名词
principle
形容词
principled
相关
principality

常见搭配

guiding principle a primary rule that influences how something is done
fundamental principle a basic and essential truth or law
stick to your principles to continue following your beliefs even when it is difficult
in principle agreeing with an idea in general, though perhaps not in every detail
a matter of principle something done because of a firm belief that it is the right thing to do

常用短语

on principle

because of a fixed belief regarding right and wrong

man of principle

a person who has high moral standards and sticks to them

basic principles

the simplest and most important parts of a subject or system

容易混淆的词

principle vs principal

'Principal' refers to a person in charge (like a school head) or an original sum of money, while 'principle' refers to a rule or belief.

📝

使用说明

The word is almost always used to describe abstract concepts like laws of nature or moral codes. It is a countable noun, so you can have 'many principles'.

⚠️

常见错误

The most frequent error is spelling 'principle' when the writer actually means 'principal'. Remember that 'principle' is a rule, whereas a 'principal' can be your 'pal' (a person).

💡

记忆技巧

Think: A principLE is a ruLE. Both words end in the same two letters (-le).

📖

词源

From the Latin 'principium', meaning 'beginning, source, or foundation'.

语法模式

Countable noun: often used in the plural (principles) Commonly follows the preposition 'in' (in principle) Often followed by the preposition 'of' (the principle of...)
🌍

文化背景

In many English-speaking cultures, being described as a 'person of principle' is a high compliment regarding one's integrity.

快速测验

The ______ of supply and demand is a fundamental concept in economics.

正确!

正确答案是: principle

相关词

sit

A1

To rest your body on your bottom with your back upright, typically on a chair or the floor. It describes both the action of moving into this position and the state of being in it.

stand

A1

To be in an upright position supported by one's feet rather than sitting or lying down. It also refers to the physical location of an object or a person's particular opinion on a subject.

pay

A1

To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt. It can also mean to give something non-monetary, such as attention or a compliment.

meet

A1

To come together with someone at a specific place and time, or to be introduced to someone for the first time. It can also mean to satisfy a requirement, standard, or need.

continue

A1

To keep doing something or to stay in the same state without stopping. It can also mean to start an activity again after a short break.

set

A1

To put or place something in a specific position or location. It also means to adjust or prepare something so that it is ready for use, such as a clock or a table.

learn

A1

To gain knowledge, understanding, or a skill by studying, practicing, or being taught. It refers to the process of acquiring information through experience or education.

lead

A1

To go in front of a group of people to show them the way to a place. It also means to be in control of a group, a team, or an activity.

understand

A1

To know the meaning of what someone is saying or how something works. It involves grasping an idea, a language, or a situation clearly in your mind.

follow

A1

To move behind someone or something in the same direction. It also means to obey rules, instructions, or to understand the logic of an argument or story.

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