random
As a noun, 'random' is primarily used in the prepositional phrase 'at random,' referring to a state where items or events are chosen without a definite plan, purpose, or pattern. In modern informal contexts, it can also refer to an unknown or unexpected person who appears in a specific situation.
例文
3 / 5The teacher picked names at random to answer the questions.
The teacher picked names without a specific order to answer the questions.
The clinical trial assigned subjects to groups at random to maintain scientific integrity.
The clinical trial assigned subjects to groups by chance to maintain scientific integrity.
I was just sitting there and some random started talking to me about his cat.
I was just sitting there and some unknown person started talking to me about his cat.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'Ran-Dome'—a giant dome where people run around in every direction with no plan or destination.
クイックテスト
The computer program generates numbers at _______ to ensure the security of the encryption.
正解！
正解は： random
例文
The teacher picked names at random to answer the questions.
everydayThe teacher picked names without a specific order to answer the questions.
The clinical trial assigned subjects to groups at random to maintain scientific integrity.
formalThe clinical trial assigned subjects to groups by chance to maintain scientific integrity.
I was just sitting there and some random started talking to me about his cat.
informalI was just sitting there and some unknown person started talking to me about his cat.
In this statistical model, the variable represents a state of pure random.
academicIn this statistical model, the variable represents a state of pure chance.
The security team conducts bag checks at random during the conference.
businessThe security team conducts bag checks without a specific pattern during the conference.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
at random
by chance or without a plan
by random choice
making a decision based on chance
totally random
completely unexpected or odd
よく混同される語
Arbitrary implies a decision based on personal whim rather than chance, whereas random implies a lack of any pattern or choice.
使い方のコツ
While 'random' is most often an adjective, its use as a noun is almost exclusively found in the phrase 'at random.' In very casual slang, it is used as a countable noun to describe a person ('a random').
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'random' when they should use the adverb 'randomly' (e.g., saying 'He picked it random' instead of 'at random' or 'randomly').
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'Ran-Dome'—a giant dome where people run around in every direction with no plan or destination.
語源
Derived from the Middle English word 'randoun,' meaning impetuosity or speed, coming from the Old French 'randon.'
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In modern digital and youth culture, 'random' has evolved to describe anything quirky, weird, or unexpected that doesn't fit the current conversation.
クイックテスト
The computer program generates numbers at _______ to ensure the security of the encryption.
正解！
正解は： random
関連する文法
関連語彙
関連単語
proceed
C1The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.
individual
C1Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.
appropriately
B2To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.
region
B2A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.
resource
B2A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
コメント (0)
ログインしてコメント無料で言語学習を始めよう
無料で始める