B2 noun Neutre

random

/ˈrændəm/

As a noun, 'random' is primarily used in the prepositional phrase 'at random,' referring to a state where items or events are chosen without a definite plan, purpose, or pattern. In modern informal contexts, it can also refer to an unknown or unexpected person who appears in a specific situation.

Exemples

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1

The teacher picked names at random to answer the questions.

The teacher picked names without a specific order to answer the questions.

2

The clinical trial assigned subjects to groups at random to maintain scientific integrity.

The clinical trial assigned subjects to groups by chance to maintain scientific integrity.

3

I was just sitting there and some random started talking to me about his cat.

I was just sitting there and some unknown person started talking to me about his cat.

Famille de mots

Nom
randomness
Verb
randomize
Adverbe
randomly
Adjectif
random
Apparenté
randomization
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Astuce mémo

Think of a 'Ran-Dome'—a giant dome where people run around in every direction with no plan or destination.

Quiz rapide

The computer program generates numbers at _______ to ensure the security of the encryption.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : random

Exemples

1

The teacher picked names at random to answer the questions.

everyday

The teacher picked names without a specific order to answer the questions.

2

The clinical trial assigned subjects to groups at random to maintain scientific integrity.

formal

The clinical trial assigned subjects to groups by chance to maintain scientific integrity.

3

I was just sitting there and some random started talking to me about his cat.

informal

I was just sitting there and some unknown person started talking to me about his cat.

4

In this statistical model, the variable represents a state of pure random.

academic

In this statistical model, the variable represents a state of pure chance.

5

The security team conducts bag checks at random during the conference.

business

The security team conducts bag checks without a specific pattern during the conference.

Famille de mots

Nom
randomness
Verb
randomize
Adverbe
randomly
Adjectif
random
Apparenté
randomization

Collocations courantes

at random without a specific pattern or plan
pure random complete lack of order or predictability
chosen at random selected without a specific reason
selected at random picked out by chance
complete random totally unexpected or without pattern

Phrases Courantes

at random

by chance or without a plan

by random choice

making a decision based on chance

totally random

completely unexpected or odd

Souvent confondu avec

random vs arbitrary

Arbitrary implies a decision based on personal whim rather than chance, whereas random implies a lack of any pattern or choice.

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Notes d'usage

While 'random' is most often an adjective, its use as a noun is almost exclusively found in the phrase 'at random.' In very casual slang, it is used as a countable noun to describe a person ('a random').

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Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'random' when they should use the adverb 'randomly' (e.g., saying 'He picked it random' instead of 'at random' or 'randomly').

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of a 'Ran-Dome'—a giant dome where people run around in every direction with no plan or destination.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Middle English word 'randoun,' meaning impetuosity or speed, coming from the Old French 'randon.'

Modèles grammaticaux

Used in the prepositional phrase 'at random' Used as a countable noun in slang contexts Functions as an uncountable noun when referring to the concept of chance
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Contexte culturel

In modern digital and youth culture, 'random' has evolved to describe anything quirky, weird, or unexpected that doesn't fit the current conversation.

Quiz rapide

The computer program generates numbers at _______ to ensure the security of the encryption.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : random

Mots lis

prenumerant

C1

Describing a payment or a person that pays in advance for a service, publication, or product. It is a formal, often archaic term used to signify that financial obligations are met prior to the delivery of goods.

hypersalvure

C1

To apply extreme, multi-layered, or high-intensity methods to rescue, recover, or preserve something of significant value. This term is typically used in specialized technical or administrative contexts where standard salvage operations are deemed insufficient for the risk involved.

macrovivcide

C1

A chemical agent or substance specifically formulated to kill large living organisms, such as invasive macro-fauna or predatory pests. It is typically employed in large-scale ecological management or high-level biological containment to eliminate organisms visible to the naked eye.

interphotoly

C1

To facilitate or engage in the interaction between separate systems or components using light-based signals or optical data exchange. This verb specifically describes the process of synchronizing or transferring information via photons across an interface.

overclamdom

C1

A state or condition of excessive silence, secretiveness, or refusal to communicate, often resulting in a breakdown of transparency or social connection. It describes an overwhelming degree of 'clamming up' or being emotionally and verbally unreachable.

univerbible

C1

Describes a concept, truth, or set of principles that is considered universally applicable and as authoritative as a sacred text. It suggests a singular, definitive guide that transcends specific cultural or disciplinary boundaries.

preprivsion

C1

To proactively allocate or configure resources, permissions, or digital infrastructure in advance of their actual requirement. This verb is primarily used in technical and organizational contexts to describe the preparation of a system for immediate use upon a specific trigger.

posttribate

C1

Describes a theological or theoretical position held by those who believe certain significant events occur after a period of intense trial or suffering. It is most commonly used in eschatology to refer to the belief that the Rapture occurs after the Great Tribulation.

oversolure

C1

A noun referring to the implementation of an unnecessarily complex, redundant, or excessive solution to a relatively simple problem. It describes a state of over-engineering where the resources or complexity involved far exceed the actual requirements of the situation.

disspirty

C1

Characterized by a lack of spirit, enthusiasm, or hope, typically occurring after a setback or disappointment. It describes a psychological state where one's morale is significantly dampened or discouraged.

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