B2 noun ニュートラル

species

/ˈspiː.ʃiːz/

A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.

例文

3 / 5
1

There are over 300,000 different species of beetles known to science.

Scientists have identified more than 300,000 distinct types of beetles.

2

Legislation was introduced to provide further protection for endangered species.

New laws were created to help save animal groups that are at risk of extinction.

3

I think I just saw a rare species of bird in the backyard!

I believe I spotted a very uncommon type of bird behind my house.

語族

名詞
species
Verb
speciate
副詞
specifically
形容詞
specific
関連
speciation
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'species' as a 'special series' of animals that look and act alike.

クイックテスト

Scientists are worried that the giant panda could become an extinct ________ if its habitat is not protected.

正解!

正解は: species

例文

1

There are over 300,000 different species of beetles known to science.

everyday

Scientists have identified more than 300,000 distinct types of beetles.

2

Legislation was introduced to provide further protection for endangered species.

formal

New laws were created to help save animal groups that are at risk of extinction.

3

I think I just saw a rare species of bird in the backyard!

informal

I believe I spotted a very uncommon type of bird behind my house.

4

The Darwinian theory explains how new species evolve through the process of natural selection.

academic

Darwin's theory describes the way new biological groups develop over time.

5

The company’s environmental impact report must account for any threatened species on the construction site.

business

The corporate document must mention any vulnerable animal groups located where they are building.

語族

名詞
species
Verb
speciate
副詞
specifically
形容詞
specific
関連
speciation

よく使う組み合わせ

endangered species a group of animals or plants in danger of dying out
invasive species a type of organism that spreads and causes harm to a new environment
native species a group that naturally lives in a particular area
new species a biological group that has just been discovered
protected species an organism group that is legally defended from hunting or harm

よく使うフレーズ

the human species

the entire group of human beings (Homo sapiens)

origin of species

the beginning or evolutionary source of a biological group

cross-species

involving or occurring between different types of organisms

よく混同される語

species vs specimen

A specimen is a single individual example (e.g., a physical sample), whereas a species refers to the entire category or group.

species vs specie

'Specie' refers to money in the form of coins, and is never the singular form of the biological word 'species'.

📝

使い方のコツ

The word 'species' is both singular and plural. You can say 'one species' or 'many species'; the spelling does not change.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often try to use 'specie' as a singular form, but 'species' always requires the 's' at the end regardless of quantity.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'species' as a 'special series' of animals that look and act alike.

📖

語源

From the Latin 'species', meaning a 'particular sort, kind, or appearance'.

文法パターン

Uncountable/Countable: same form for singular and plural Used with singular or plural verbs: 'This species is...' or 'Those species are...' Often followed by 'of' + [noun]
🌍

文化的な背景

The term is central to global conversations regarding climate change, conservation, and the 'Sixth Extinction' event.

クイックテスト

Scientists are worried that the giant panda could become an extinct ________ if its habitat is not protected.

正解!

正解は: species

関連単語

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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