spouse
A spouse is a person someone is married to. It is a general word that can mean either a husband or a wife regardless of gender.
例文
3 / 5I live in a small apartment with my spouse.
I live in a small home with the person I am married to.
The applicant must provide the full name of their spouse.
The person applying must write down the name of their husband or wife.
My spouse is a really good cook.
My husband or wife makes very good food.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Spouse rhymes with House. It is the person you share a house with after you get married.
クイックテスト
After the wedding, Sarah became Mark's ________.
正解！
正解は： spouse
例文
I live in a small apartment with my spouse.
everydayI live in a small home with the person I am married to.
The applicant must provide the full name of their spouse.
formalThe person applying must write down the name of their husband or wife.
My spouse is a really good cook.
informalMy husband or wife makes very good food.
The research analyzes the economic impact of a spouse's income on household debt.
academicThe study looks at how a husband's or wife's money affects the family's bills.
The health insurance plan covers both the employee and their spouse.
businessThe medical plan pays for the worker and the person they are married to.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
common-law spouse
a partner treated as a spouse despite no official marriage
spouse-to-be
the person you are going to marry soon
dependent spouse
a husband or wife who relies on the other for money
よく混同される語
Partner can mean a boyfriend or girlfriend, while spouse always means you are legally married.
使い方のコツ
The word spouse is very useful because it is gender-neutral. Use it when you don't know if someone has a husband or a wife, or when writing official forms.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'partner' for everything, but in legal or formal English, 'spouse' is the correct term for marriage.
覚え方のコツ
Spouse rhymes with House. It is the person you share a house with after you get married.
語源
Derived from the Old French word 'espos', which comes from the Latin 'sponsus' meaning 'one promised' (as in a promise to marry).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many English-speaking countries, legal forms use 'spouse' to be inclusive of all types of legal marriages.
クイックテスト
After the wedding, Sarah became Mark's ________.
正解！
正解は： spouse
関連語彙
Familyの関連語
mom
A1A mom is a female parent who cares for and raises her children. It is a warm and informal name used to call or talk about one's mother.
daughter
A1A daughter is a female child or person in relation to her parents. It refers to the biological or legal relationship of a girl or woman to her mother and father.
sibling
A1A sibling is a brother or a sister. It is a general word used to describe people who have the same parents, regardless of their gender.
teenager
A1A teenager is a young person between the ages of 13 and 19. This term is used to describe the period of life when a person is no longer a child but not yet a full adult.
husband
A1A husband is a married man in relation to his spouse. It is a term used to describe a male partner in a marriage or a legally recognized union.
grandmother
A1A grandmother is the mother of a person's father or mother. She is a female ancestor who is two generations older than the person.
grandparent
A1A grandparent is the parent of one's father or mother. It is a general term that refers to either a grandfather or a grandmother within a family structure.
grandson
A1A grandson is the son of one's son or daughter. It is a term used to describe a male child in relation to his grandparents.
granddaughter
A1A granddaughter is the daughter of a person's son or daughter. It describes the relationship between a female child and her grandparents.
grandchild
A1A grandchild is the child of one's son or daughter. It represents the second generation of descendants after one's own children.
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