A1 noun 中性 #1,916 最常用

spouse

/spaʊs/

A spouse is a person someone is married to. It is a general word that can mean either a husband or a wife regardless of gender.

例句

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1

I live in a small apartment with my spouse.

I live in a small home with the person I am married to.

2

The applicant must provide the full name of their spouse.

The person applying must write down the name of their husband or wife.

3

My spouse is a really good cook.

My husband or wife makes very good food.

词族

名词
spouse
形容词
spousal
相关
marriage
💡

记忆技巧

Spouse rhymes with House. It is the person you share a house with after you get married.

快速测验

After the wedding, Sarah became Mark's ________.

正确!

正确答案是: spouse

例句

1

I live in a small apartment with my spouse.

everyday

I live in a small home with the person I am married to.

2

The applicant must provide the full name of their spouse.

formal

The person applying must write down the name of their husband or wife.

3

My spouse is a really good cook.

informal

My husband or wife makes very good food.

4

The research analyzes the economic impact of a spouse's income on household debt.

academic

The study looks at how a husband's or wife's money affects the family's bills.

5

The health insurance plan covers both the employee and their spouse.

business

The medical plan pays for the worker and the person they are married to.

词族

名词
spouse
形容词
spousal
相关
marriage

常见搭配

surviving spouse the husband or wife who is still alive after the other dies
prospective spouse the person someone is planning to marry
former spouse a person someone used to be married to
military spouse a husband or wife of someone in the army
supportive spouse a husband or wife who helps and encourages you

常用短语

common-law spouse

a partner treated as a spouse despite no official marriage

spouse-to-be

the person you are going to marry soon

dependent spouse

a husband or wife who relies on the other for money

容易混淆的词

spouse vs partner

Partner can mean a boyfriend or girlfriend, while spouse always means you are legally married.

📝

使用说明

The word spouse is very useful because it is gender-neutral. Use it when you don't know if someone has a husband or a wife, or when writing official forms.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'partner' for everything, but in legal or formal English, 'spouse' is the correct term for marriage.

💡

记忆技巧

Spouse rhymes with House. It is the person you share a house with after you get married.

📖

词源

Derived from the Old French word 'espos', which comes from the Latin 'sponsus' meaning 'one promised' (as in a promise to marry).

语法模式

It is a countable noun (one spouse, two spouses). It is gender-neutral and can refer to a man or a woman.
🌍

文化背景

In many English-speaking countries, legal forms use 'spouse' to be inclusive of all types of legal marriages.

快速测验

After the wedding, Sarah became Mark's ________.

正确!

正确答案是: spouse

更多Family词汇

father

A1

A father is a male parent of a child. This term describes both the biological relationship and the social role of a man who raises and cares for his children.

dad

A1

An informal and affectionate name for a father, used primarily by children or within a family context. It refers to a male parent who provides care and support for his offspring.

mother

A1

A female parent who has given birth to or raised a child. It is also used more broadly to describe a woman who provides care, protection, and support to another person.

son

A1

A male child or man in relation to his parents. It is a fundamental kinship term used to describe a direct male descendant in a family.

child

A1

A young human being below the age of puberty or the legal age of majority. It can also refer to a son or daughter of any age in relation to their parents.

sister

A1

A sister is a girl or woman who shares the same parents as another person. It can also refer to a woman who shares one parent or someone who is very close like a family member.

twin

A1

A twin is one of two children born at the same time to the same mother. It can also refer to one of two things that are exactly the same or very similar.

baby

A1

A baby is a very young human being, typically from birth until they start to walk. It is a general term for an infant who requires complete care and attention from adults.

toddler

A1

A young child who is just beginning to walk, typically between the ages of one and three. This term describes the developmental stage between infancy and the start of preschool.

adult

A1

A person who is fully grown and developed, typically someone who is 18 years of age or older. It is used to distinguish a mature individual from a child or a teenager.

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