undergo
To experience or be subjected to a process, change, or treatment, typically one that is unpleasant or necessary. It describes something that happens to a person or thing rather than an action they intentionally perform on others.
例文
3 / 5The athlete had to undergo knee surgery after the accident.
The athlete had to undergo knee surgery after the accident.
All new employees must undergo a thorough background check.
All new employees must undergo a thorough background check.
My old laptop is undergoing some major repairs right now.
My old laptop is undergoing some major repairs right now.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'Go Under.' If you go under a doctor's knife for surgery, you 'under-go' surgery.
クイックテスト
The historic building will __________ extensive renovations next year to restore its original beauty.
正解!
正解は: undergo
例文
The athlete had to undergo knee surgery after the accident.
everydayThe athlete had to undergo knee surgery after the accident.
All new employees must undergo a thorough background check.
formalAll new employees must undergo a thorough background check.
My old laptop is undergoing some major repairs right now.
informalMy old laptop is undergoing some major repairs right now.
The chemical compound underwent a significant transformation when heated.
academicThe chemical compound underwent a significant transformation when heated.
The corporation is currently undergoing a massive restructuring process.
businessThe corporation is currently undergoing a massive restructuring process.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
undergo a change of heart
to change one's opinion or feelings about something
undergo a trial by fire
to experience a very difficult first test of one's abilities
undergo a facelift
to be renovated or improved in appearance (literal or figurative)
よく混同される語
To 'undertake' means to start or commit to a task (active), whereas to 'undergo' means to experience something that happens to you (passive/subjective).
使い方のコツ
Undergo is often used with nouns representing processes that take time, such as 'restructuring,' 'training,' or 'tests.' It is usually followed by a direct object representing the experience.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use 'undergo' for purely positive, effortless experiences; however, it usually implies a process of some intensity, difficulty, or necessity.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'Go Under.' If you go under a doctor's knife for surgery, you 'under-go' surgery.
語源
Derived from the Old English 'undergan,' meaning to undermine or to pass under.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Frequently used in English-speaking medical and corporate cultures to describe mandatory or life-altering procedures.
クイックテスト
The historic building will __________ extensive renovations next year to restore its original beauty.
正解!
正解は: undergo
関連語彙
academicの関連語
empirical
C1Empirical refers to information or knowledge acquired by means of observation or experimentation. It distinguishes claims supported by evidence from those based solely on theory, logic, or speculation.
substantially
B2This adverb describes a change, amount, or difference that is large, important, or considerable in size or value. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to quantify the degree to which something has occurred or shifted.
perspective
B2A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view. It often involves the ability to consider a situation from multiple angles to understand its relative importance.
discourse
C1Discourse refers to the formal and structured exchange of ideas through speech or writing, often within a specific field of study. It encompasses not just the words used, but the underlying social and intellectual frameworks that shape how a topic is discussed.
ambiguous
C1Describes language, data, or situations that are open to more than one interpretation and lack a single, clear meaning. It is frequently used to identify statements that are vague or confusing because they could be understood in multiple ways.
facilitate
B2To facilitate means to make an action or a process easier or to help it run more smoothly. It is often used to describe providing the necessary conditions or assistance for a goal to be achieved without taking direct control of the outcome.
diminish
B2To diminish means to become or make something smaller, weaker, or less important. It is often used to describe a reduction in physical size, abstract value, or intensity over time.
manipulation
C1Manipulation refers to the skillful handling or controlling of something, often a physical object or data. In a social or psychological context, it often implies influencing others in a clever or unscrupulous way to serve one's own interests.
terminology
B2Terminology refers to the set of specialized terms, symbols, and expressions used within a specific profession, academic subject, or social group. It provides a precise language that allows experts to communicate complex ideas efficiently within their field.
hypothesis
C1A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. It is a fundamental element of the scientific method, requiring empirical testing to be validated or refuted.
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