B2 verb Formal #4,987 mais comum

undergo

/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/

To experience or be subjected to a process, change, or treatment, typically one that is unpleasant or necessary. It describes something that happens to a person or thing rather than an action they intentionally perform on others.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

The athlete had to undergo knee surgery after the accident.

The athlete had to undergo knee surgery after the accident.

2

All new employees must undergo a thorough background check.

All new employees must undergo a thorough background check.

3

My old laptop is undergoing some major repairs right now.

My old laptop is undergoing some major repairs right now.

Família de palavras

Verb
undergo
Relacionado
undergoing
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the word 'Go Under.' If you go under a doctor's knife for surgery, you 'under-go' surgery.

Quiz rápido

The historic building will __________ extensive renovations next year to restore its original beauty.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: undergo

Exemplos

1

The athlete had to undergo knee surgery after the accident.

everyday

The athlete had to undergo knee surgery after the accident.

2

All new employees must undergo a thorough background check.

formal

All new employees must undergo a thorough background check.

3

My old laptop is undergoing some major repairs right now.

informal

My old laptop is undergoing some major repairs right now.

4

The chemical compound underwent a significant transformation when heated.

academic

The chemical compound underwent a significant transformation when heated.

5

The corporation is currently undergoing a massive restructuring process.

business

The corporation is currently undergoing a massive restructuring process.

Família de palavras

Verb
undergo
Relacionado
undergoing

Colocações comuns

undergo surgery to have a medical operation
undergo a transformation to change completely in form or appearance
undergo training to participate in a teaching or learning process
undergo an inspection to be examined or checked formally
undergo a change to experience a modification

Frases Comuns

undergo a change of heart

to change one's opinion or feelings about something

undergo a trial by fire

to experience a very difficult first test of one's abilities

undergo a facelift

to be renovated or improved in appearance (literal or figurative)

Frequentemente confundido com

undergo vs undertake

To 'undertake' means to start or commit to a task (active), whereas to 'undergo' means to experience something that happens to you (passive/subjective).

📝

Notas de uso

Undergo is often used with nouns representing processes that take time, such as 'restructuring,' 'training,' or 'tests.' It is usually followed by a direct object representing the experience.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners sometimes use 'undergo' for purely positive, effortless experiences; however, it usually implies a process of some intensity, difficulty, or necessity.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the word 'Go Under.' If you go under a doctor's knife for surgery, you 'under-go' surgery.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Old English 'undergan,' meaning to undermine or to pass under.

Padrões gramaticais

Irregular verb: undergo (present), underwent (past), undergone (past participle). Transitive verb: always requires a direct object (e.g., undergo surgery).
🌍

Contexto cultural

Frequently used in English-speaking medical and corporate cultures to describe mandatory or life-altering procedures.

Quiz rápido

The historic building will __________ extensive renovations next year to restore its original beauty.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: undergo

Mais palavras de academic

hypothesis

C1

A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. It is a fundamental element of the scientific method, requiring empirical testing to be validated or refuted.

analyze

B2

To examine something methodically and in detail, typically in order to explain and interpret it. It involves breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of its internal structure and functions.

methodology

C1

A methodology is a systematic and theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study or an activity. it encompasses the body of methods, principles, and rules used by a discipline to solve problems or conduct research.

paradigm

C1

A paradigm is a distinct set of concepts or thought patterns that form a theoretical framework or model within a specific field. It refers to a standard way of thinking or a typical example that serves as a template for others to follow.

phenomenon

B2

A phenomenon is an observable fact or event, particularly one whose cause or explanation is in question. In academic and scientific contexts, it refers to any occurrence that can be perceived through the senses or measured and analyzed.

comprehensive

B2

This adjective describes something that is complete and includes all or nearly all elements or aspects of something. It is used to indicate that a study, list, or report covers everything necessary without leaving out important details.

inherent

C1

Inherent describes a quality or characteristic that exists as a natural, permanent, and inseparable part of something. It is used to indicate that a feature is built into the very essence of an object, person, or system rather than being added from the outside.

coherent

C1

Describes a statement, argument, or piece of writing that is clear, logical, and consistently organized. It implies that all separate parts fit together perfectly to form a sensible and understandable whole.

nonetheless

B2

Used to indicate that a statement is true or an action is occurring despite what has just been mentioned. It acts as a logical connector to show contrast or concession in a formal or academic argument.

scrutinize

C1

To examine someone or something very carefully and in great detail, often to find flaws or to gain a deep understanding. This verb implies a critical, systematic, and thorough inspection rather than a quick glance.

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