volcano
A volcano is a mountain with a large opening at the top or side. It can erupt, which means it sends out hot liquid rock called lava, along with ash and gases from inside the Earth.
例文
3 / 5We saw a large volcano during our vacation in Hawaii.
We saw a large volcano during our vacation in Hawaii.
The local government is monitoring the volcano for signs of activity.
The local government is monitoring the volcano for signs of activity.
That volcano looks amazing in your photos!
That volcano looks amazing in your photos!
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the letter 'V'. A volcano looks like an upside-down 'V' with 'V'ery hot lava coming out the top.
クイックテスト
The ______ erupted yesterday, and ash covered the nearby village.
正解!
正解は: volcano
例文
We saw a large volcano during our vacation in Hawaii.
everydayWe saw a large volcano during our vacation in Hawaii.
The local government is monitoring the volcano for signs of activity.
formalThe local government is monitoring the volcano for signs of activity.
That volcano looks amazing in your photos!
informalThat volcano looks amazing in your photos!
Geological data indicates the volcano has been dormant for centuries.
academicGeological data indicates the volcano has been dormant for centuries.
Due to the nearby volcano, the company has updated its emergency evacuation plan.
businessDue to the nearby volcano, the company has updated its emergency evacuation plan.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
sitting on a volcano
to be in a place where a dangerous situation could explode at any moment
a volcano of emotions
a person who is feeling very strong, bursting feelings
human volcano
a person with a very fiery or explosive personality
よく混同される語
A mountain is any high landform, but a volcano specifically has an opening for magma and gas.
An earthquake is the shaking of the ground, while a volcano is the landform that erupts lava.
使い方のコツ
When talking about volcanoes, use the adjectives 'active', 'dormant', or 'extinct' to describe their status. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation that is about to become violent or angry.
よくある間違い
The plural can be spelled 'volcanoes' or 'volcanos', but 'volcanoes' is more common. Don't confuse the volcano (the mountain) with the lava (the liquid rock).
覚え方のコツ
Think of the letter 'V'. A volcano looks like an upside-down 'V' with 'V'ery hot lava coming out the top.
語源
The word comes from 'Vulcan', the name of the Roman god of fire.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many cultures, such as in Hawaii or Japan, volcanoes are considered sacred and are often associated with powerful deities.
クイックテスト
The ______ erupted yesterday, and ash covered the nearby village.
正解!
正解は: volcano
関連語彙
natureの関連語
omnivore
A1An omnivore is an animal or person that eats both plants and meat. They have a varied diet because they can digest many different types of food sources.
scavenger
A1A scavenger is an animal or a person that finds and collects things that others have thrown away or left behind. In nature, it refers to animals that eat dead plants or other dead animals to survive.
migration
A1Migration is the movement of people or animals from one place to another to live or find food. It can happen every year with the seasons or be a permanent move to a new country.
hibernation
A1Hibernation is a long, deep sleep that some animals take during the winter. It helps them save energy and survive when there is very little food available.
camouflage
A1Camouflage is a way to hide by looking like the things around you. It helps animals and people stay safe by blending into the background so they are hard to see.
stream
A1A stream is a small, narrow flow of water that moves naturally along a fixed path. It is smaller than a river and can usually be found in forests or parks.
pond
A1A pond is a small area of still water that is smaller than a lake. It can be found naturally in the wild or built in a park or garden.
marsh
A1A marsh is a type of wetland that is often flooded with water. It is usually covered with grasses, reeds, and other plants that like wet soil.
swamp
A1A swamp is a low area of land that is always very wet or covered with water. It usually has many trees and plants growing in it and is often home to animals like frogs and alligators.
waterfall
A1A waterfall is a place where a river or stream flows over a high, steep cliff or rock. It is a beautiful natural feature often found in mountainous areas where water drops vertically.
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