magma
Magma is extremely hot, liquid rock found deep under the Earth's surface. It is the material that forms volcanoes and turns into lava when it comes out of the ground.
例文
3 / 5The teacher told the class that magma is found under the ground.
The teacher told the class that magma is found under the ground.
Scientific instruments detected a shift in the magma deep within the crust.
Scientific instruments detected a shift in the magma deep within the crust.
Did you see that movie where the characters fall into a pit of magma?
Did you see that movie where the characters fall into a pit of magma?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Remember: Magma is in the 'Middle' (underground), while Lava 'Leaves' the volcano.
クイックテスト
The hot liquid rock under the Earth is called ______, but when it comes out it is called lava.
正解!
正解は: magma
例文
The teacher told the class that magma is found under the ground.
everydayThe teacher told the class that magma is found under the ground.
Scientific instruments detected a shift in the magma deep within the crust.
formalScientific instruments detected a shift in the magma deep within the crust.
Did you see that movie where the characters fall into a pit of magma?
informalDid you see that movie where the characters fall into a pit of magma?
The composition of the magma determines what kind of rock will form after it cools.
academicThe composition of the magma determines what kind of rock will form after it cools.
The energy company is researching ways to use heat from magma to create power.
businessThe energy company is researching ways to use heat from magma to create power.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
underground magma
underground magma
magma reservoir
magma reservoir
source of magma
source of magma
よく混同される語
Magma is the molten rock while it is underground; lava is the same substance once it reaches the surface.
使い方のコツ
Use this word specifically when talking about liquid rock that has not yet erupted from a volcano. It is a scientific term but is used commonly in school and nature documentaries.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'magma' to describe the red liquid flowing down a mountain, but at that stage, it should be called 'lava'.
覚え方のコツ
Remember: Magma is in the 'Middle' (underground), while Lava 'Leaves' the volcano.
語源
Derived from the Greek word 'magma' which means 'a thick ointment' or 'kneaded mass'.
文法パターン
クイックテスト
The hot liquid rock under the Earth is called ______, but when it comes out it is called lava.
正解!
正解は: magma
関連語彙
natureの関連語
swamp
A1A swamp is a low area of land that is always very wet or covered with water. It usually has many trees and plants growing in it and is often home to animals like frogs and alligators.
waterfall
A1A waterfall is a place where a river or stream flows over a high, steep cliff or rock. It is a beautiful natural feature often found in mountainous areas where water drops vertically.
rapids
A1Rapids are parts of a river where the water flows very fast over rocks. They look white and bubbly and can be dangerous for boats.
delta
A1A delta is a low, flat area of land where a river divides into several smaller rivers before flowing into the sea. It is often shaped like a triangle and is formed by sand and soil left by the water.
tide
A1The regular rise and fall of the level of the ocean caused by the pull of the moon and sun. It happens twice a day and affects how much of the beach is covered by water.
wave
A1A wave is a raised line of water that moves across the surface of an ocean or lake. It is usually created by the wind and ends by breaking on the shore.
astronomy
A1Astronomy is the scientific study of stars, planets, and everything else in space. It is the branch of science that looks at how the universe works outside of Earth's atmosphere.
constellation
A1A constellation is a group of stars that forms a specific pattern in the night sky. People give these patterns names, often based on animals, objects, or mythological characters.
galaxy
A1A galaxy is a very large group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity. There are billions of galaxies in the universe, and our home is called the Milky Way.
meteor
A1A piece of rock or metal from space that enters Earth's atmosphere and burns brightly. It is often called a shooting star because it looks like a streak of light in the night sky.
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