A1 noun ニュートラル

कहानी

kahaani /kə.ɦɑː.niː/

A kahānī is a narrative or story, which can be real or imaginary, told to entertain, educate, or preserve memories. It is a fundamental unit of literature and oral tradition, ranging from simple anecdotes to complex written works.

例文

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1

दादी रोज़ रात को हमें एक कहानी सुनाती हैं।

Grandmother tells us a story every night.

2

प्रसिद्ध लेखक ने अपनी नई कहानी का पाठ किया।

The famous author gave a reading of his new story.

3

अरे, तूने वो वाली कहानी सुनी?

Hey, did you hear that story?

語族

名詞
कहानी
Verb
कहना
形容詞
कहानीकार (related to the author)
関連
कहानीकार
💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember: You hear (Kahna = to say) a Kahani. It sounds like the English word 'Convey' - you convey a story.

クイックテスト

बच्चे को _____ बहुत पसंद आई।

正解!

正解は: कहानी

例文

1

दादी रोज़ रात को हमें एक कहानी सुनाती हैं।

everyday

Grandmother tells us a story every night.

2

प्रसिद्ध लेखक ने अपनी नई कहानी का पाठ किया।

formal

The famous author gave a reading of his new story.

3

अरे, तूने वो वाली कहानी सुनी?

informal

Hey, did you hear that story?

4

इस कहानी का विश्लेषण विद्यार्थियों को करना होगा।

academic

The students will have to analyze this story.

5

ब्रांड की सफलता की कहानी ग्राहकों के भरोसे पर टिकी है।

business

The story of the brand's success rests on the trust of its customers.

語族

名詞
कहानी
Verb
कहना
形容詞
कहानीकार (related to the author)
関連
कहानीकार

よく使う組み合わせ

कहानी सुनाना to tell a story
सच्ची कहानी true story
कहानी लिखना to write a story
छोटी कहानी short story
पुरानी कहानी old story

よく使うフレーズ

कहानी खत्म

the end / story over

हर कहानी के दो पहलू होते हैं

every story has two sides

मनगढ़ंत कहानी

a made-up/fabricated story

よく混同される語

कहानी vs कहना

Kahna is the verb 'to say', while kahani is the noun 'story'.

कहानी vs किस्सा

Kissa is often used for a brief anecdote or incident, whereas kahani implies a more structured narrative.

📝

使い方のコツ

Kahānī is a feminine noun and should always take feminine verbs and adjectives. It can refer to both written fiction and spoken anecdotes.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use masculine possessives, like 'मेरा कहानी' instead of the correct feminine 'मेरी कहानी'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember: You hear (Kahna = to say) a Kahani. It sounds like the English word 'Convey' - you convey a story.

📖

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'kathānikā' via Middle Indo-Aryan forms.

文法パターン

Feminine gender Plural form: कहानियाँ (kahāniyān) Oblique plural: कहानियों (kahāniyon)
🌍

文化的な背景

Oral storytelling (Dadi-Nani ki kahaniyan) is a vital part of Indian childhood culture, passing down morals and heritage.

クイックテスト

बच्चे को _____ बहुत पसंद आई।

正解!

正解は: कहानी

literatureの関連語

लेखक

A1

A person who writes books, stories, or articles, typically as a profession. It can refer to a writer in general or specifically to a male writer, as opposed to a 'lekhika' (female writer).

शायर

A1

A शायर (shayar) is a poet, particularly one who composes poetry in the Urdu or Hindi ghazal tradition. The term implies someone who expresses deep emotions, philosophical thoughts, or romantic sentiments through rhythmic verses.

साहित्यकार

A1

A person who creates literary works such as novels, poetry, or essays. The term specifically refers to someone who contributes to the field of literature (Sahitya) and is often used as a respectful title for an author.

शास्त्र

A1

Shastra refers to a sacred scripture, treatise, or a systematic body of knowledge in a specific field. It is commonly used to describe classical Indian texts that provide rules, logic, and ethical guidelines for disciplines like law, art, or science.

किस्सा

A1

A 'kissa' refers to a story, anecdote, or a short narrative about a specific event. It is often used to describe real-life incidents told in a storytelling manner or a brief tale with a moral or entertaining point.

दास्तान

A1

A long, detailed story or narrative, often focusing on adventures, romance, or significant life events. It implies a sense of history or a series of interconnected occurrences rather than a simple short story.

कथा

A1

A 'katha' refers to a story, tale, or narrative, often implying a traditional, religious, or moral account. In modern Hindi, it is used for literary plots or any structured retelling of events, though it carries a more formal or classical tone than 'kahani'.

उपन्यास

A1

A long narrative work of fiction with a complex plot and characters. It is the Hindi equivalent of a 'novel' and is used to describe a book-length story.

शायरी

A1

Shayari refers to the rich tradition of poetry in Hindi and Urdu, characterized by rhythmic couplets and emotional depth. It is widely used to express feelings of love, pain, philosophy, and social issues in a concise and musical manner.

गजल

A1

A ghazal is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry. In the context of Hindi and Urdu, it refers to a set of rhyming couplets that share a meter and are often set to music, typically dealing with themes of love, longing, and philosophy.

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