A1 noun 文語

दास्तान

daastaan /d̪aːs.t̪ãːn/

A long, detailed story or narrative, often focusing on adventures, romance, or significant life events. It implies a sense of history or a series of interconnected occurrences rather than a simple short story.

例文

3 / 5
1

उसने अपनी छुट्टियों की दास्तान सुनाई।

He told the story of his holidays.

2

लेखक ने अपने उपन्यास में संघर्ष की दास्तान लिखी है।

The author has written the tale of struggle in his novel.

3

यार, मेरी दुख भरी दास्तान मत पूछो!

Buddy, don't ask about my sad story!

語族

名詞
दास्तान
Verb
दास्तान कहना
形容詞
दास्तानोई
関連
दास्तानगोई
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Dastaan' as 'Distant' memories compiled into a 'Story'. Both start with 'D' and suggest something stretching over time.

クイックテスト

मेरे दादाजी ने अपने बचपन की ______ सुनाई।

正解!

正解は: दास्तान

例文

1

उसने अपनी छुट्टियों की दास्तान सुनाई।

everyday

He told the story of his holidays.

2

लेखक ने अपने उपन्यास में संघर्ष की दास्तान लिखी है।

formal

The author has written the tale of struggle in his novel.

3

यार, मेरी दुख भरी दास्तान मत पूछो!

informal

Buddy, don't ask about my sad story!

4

यह पुस्तक मुग़ल साम्राज्य के पतन की दास्तान बयान करती है।

academic

This book narrates the tale of the decline of the Mughal Empire.

5

कंपनी की सफलता की दास्तान अन्य उद्यमियों के लिए मिसाल है।

business

The story of the company's success is an example for other entrepreneurs.

語族

名詞
दास्तान
Verb
दास्तान कहना
形容詞
दास्तानोई
関連
दास्तानगोई

よく使う組み合わせ

पुरानी दास्तान old tale
दर्दभरी दास्तान painful story
लंबी दास्तान long story
कामयाबी की दास्तान success story
अधूरी दास्तान incomplete tale

よく使うフレーズ

दास्तान-ए-मोहब्बत

the story of love

दास्तान सुनाना

to narrate a tale

अपनी दास्तान

one's own life story

よく混同される語

दास्तान vs कहानी

Kahani is a general word for any story, whereas Dastaan implies a longer, more epic or dramatic narrative.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'दास्तान' when you want to emphasize the emotional weight, length, or epic nature of a narrative. It is more common in literature and poetry than in basic technical writing.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often treat it as a synonym for a simple news report; however, 'दास्तान' requires a narrative arc and usually involves human experience.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Dastaan' as 'Distant' memories compiled into a 'Story'. Both start with 'D' and suggest something stretching over time.

📖

語源

Derived from the Persian word 'dāstān', meaning story, history, or romance.

文法パターン

Feminine noun (स्त्रीलिंग) Plural: दास्तानें (Dastaanein) Often used with the verb 'सुनाना' (to tell) or 'बयान करना' (to narrate)
🌍

文化的な背景

In South Asia, 'Dastangoi' is a traditional 13th-century Urdu oral storytelling art form that specifically performs these epic tales.

クイックテスト

मेरे दादाजी ने अपने बचपन की ______ सुनाई।

正解!

正解は: दास्तान

literatureの関連語

लेखक

A1

A person who writes books, stories, or articles, typically as a profession. It can refer to a writer in general or specifically to a male writer, as opposed to a 'lekhika' (female writer).

शायर

A1

A शायर (shayar) is a poet, particularly one who composes poetry in the Urdu or Hindi ghazal tradition. The term implies someone who expresses deep emotions, philosophical thoughts, or romantic sentiments through rhythmic verses.

साहित्यकार

A1

A person who creates literary works such as novels, poetry, or essays. The term specifically refers to someone who contributes to the field of literature (Sahitya) and is often used as a respectful title for an author.

शास्त्र

A1

Shastra refers to a sacred scripture, treatise, or a systematic body of knowledge in a specific field. It is commonly used to describe classical Indian texts that provide rules, logic, and ethical guidelines for disciplines like law, art, or science.

कहानी

A1

A kahānī is a narrative or story, which can be real or imaginary, told to entertain, educate, or preserve memories. It is a fundamental unit of literature and oral tradition, ranging from simple anecdotes to complex written works.

किस्सा

A1

A 'kissa' refers to a story, anecdote, or a short narrative about a specific event. It is often used to describe real-life incidents told in a storytelling manner or a brief tale with a moral or entertaining point.

कथा

A1

A 'katha' refers to a story, tale, or narrative, often implying a traditional, religious, or moral account. In modern Hindi, it is used for literary plots or any structured retelling of events, though it carries a more formal or classical tone than 'kahani'.

उपन्यास

A1

A long narrative work of fiction with a complex plot and characters. It is the Hindi equivalent of a 'novel' and is used to describe a book-length story.

शायरी

A1

Shayari refers to the rich tradition of poetry in Hindi and Urdu, characterized by rhythmic couplets and emotional depth. It is widely used to express feelings of love, pain, philosophy, and social issues in a concise and musical manner.

गजल

A1

A ghazal is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry. In the context of Hindi and Urdu, it refers to a set of rhyming couplets that share a meter and are often set to music, typically dealing with themes of love, longing, and philosophy.

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