부작용
An unintended, unpleasant, or harmful result of a drug, medical treatment, or even a policy or action.
例文
3 / 5성급한 정책 시행은 예상치 못한 부작용을 낳았다.
Hasty policy implementation produced unexpected side effects.
성형 수술 전에 부작용에 대한 충분한 설명을 들어야 한다.
Before plastic surgery, you must hear a sufficient explanation about side effects.
과도한 경쟁은 인간관계 단절이라는 부작용을 초래한다.
Excessive competition causes the side effect of severed human relationships.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Bu-jak-yong: 'Bu' (secondary/sub) + 'Jak-yong' (action/effect).
クイックテスト
지나친 다이어트는 건강을 해치는 ____을 일으킬 수 있다.
正解！
正解は： 부작용
例文
성급한 정책 시행은 예상치 못한 부작용을 낳았다.
academicHasty policy implementation produced unexpected side effects.
성형 수술 전에 부작용에 대한 충분한 설명을 들어야 한다.
formalBefore plastic surgery, you must hear a sufficient explanation about side effects.
과도한 경쟁은 인간관계 단절이라는 부작용을 초래한다.
businessExcessive competition causes the side effect of severed human relationships.
이 화장품 쓰고 나서 피부 부작용이 생겼어.
informalI had a skin side effect after using this cosmetic.
신약 개발의 가장 큰 과제는 부작용을 최소화하는 것이다.
everydayThe biggest challenge in developing new drugs is minimizing side effects.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
예상치 못한 부작용
unexpected side effects
사회적 부작용
social side effects
부작용 우려
concern over side effects
よく混同される語
역효과 is an opposite effect (intended to help, but hurt), while 부작용 is an additional unintended effect.
使い方のコツ
Very common in medical and social science contexts.
よくある間違い
Don't use it for just 'bad results' in general; it implies something secondary to an intended main action.
覚え方のコツ
Bu-jak-yong: 'Bu' (secondary/sub) + 'Jak-yong' (action/effect).
語源
From Sino-Korean 副 (secondary), 作 (make), and 用 (use).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
지나친 다이어트는 건강을 해치는 ____을 일으킬 수 있다.
正解！
正解は： 부작용
関連語彙
healthの関連語
악화되다
B1To become worse, such as in condition, situation, or health.
위험성
B1The quality of being dangerous or the likelihood of a negative consequence. It is often used in public health, safety, and environmental contexts.
건강
B1The state of being free from illness or injury, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being.
위생
B1Conditions or practices, especially cleanliness, that help maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases.
수명
B1The length of time a living being is expected to live or the period during which a machine or product functions.
예방
B1The act of stopping something bad from happening before it occurs. It is commonly used regarding health, accidents, and crime.
스트레스
B1Mental or emotional strain resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. Essential for health and lifestyle-related topics.
비만
B1The condition of being very fat or overweight in a way that is unhealthy. It is a common topic in academic discussions regarding lifestyle and public health.
정서적
B1Relating to emotions or feelings. Often used in IELTS discussions about child development, mental health, and education.
증상
B1A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease or a problem.
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