부작용
An unintended, unpleasant, or harmful result of a drug, medical treatment, or even a policy or action.
Exemples
3 sur 5성급한 정책 시행은 예상치 못한 부작용을 낳았다.
Hasty policy implementation produced unexpected side effects.
성형 수술 전에 부작용에 대한 충분한 설명을 들어야 한다.
Before plastic surgery, you must hear a sufficient explanation about side effects.
과도한 경쟁은 인간관계 단절이라는 부작용을 초래한다.
Excessive competition causes the side effect of severed human relationships.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Bu-jak-yong: 'Bu' (secondary/sub) + 'Jak-yong' (action/effect).
Quiz rapide
지나친 다이어트는 건강을 해치는 ____을 일으킬 수 있다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 부작용
Exemples
성급한 정책 시행은 예상치 못한 부작용을 낳았다.
academicHasty policy implementation produced unexpected side effects.
성형 수술 전에 부작용에 대한 충분한 설명을 들어야 한다.
formalBefore plastic surgery, you must hear a sufficient explanation about side effects.
과도한 경쟁은 인간관계 단절이라는 부작용을 초래한다.
businessExcessive competition causes the side effect of severed human relationships.
이 화장품 쓰고 나서 피부 부작용이 생겼어.
informalI had a skin side effect after using this cosmetic.
신약 개발의 가장 큰 과제는 부작용을 최소화하는 것이다.
everydayThe biggest challenge in developing new drugs is minimizing side effects.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
예상치 못한 부작용
unexpected side effects
사회적 부작용
social side effects
부작용 우려
concern over side effects
Souvent confondu avec
역효과 is an opposite effect (intended to help, but hurt), while 부작용 is an additional unintended effect.
Notes d'usage
Very common in medical and social science contexts.
Erreurs courantes
Don't use it for just 'bad results' in general; it implies something secondary to an intended main action.
Astuce mémo
Bu-jak-yong: 'Bu' (secondary/sub) + 'Jak-yong' (action/effect).
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 副 (secondary), 作 (make), and 用 (use).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
지나친 다이어트는 건강을 해치는 ____을 일으킬 수 있다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 부작용
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur health
점검
B1The act of inspecting or checking something thoroughly to see if there are any problems or if it is functioning correctly. Often used for safety checks or health examinations.
회복
B2The process of returning to a normal state of health, mind, or strength. It can also refer to the restoration of an economy or a relationship to its original good condition.
상담하다
B1To consult or seek advice from an expert or a counselor regarding a problem or a specific matter.
가공식품
B1Food that has been altered from its natural state through various methods like freezing, canning, or adding preservatives and flavors for convenience or longer shelf life.
식습관
B1Regular patterns or habits of eating food. This is a common topic in IELTS health and lifestyle questions.
효능
B2The power or capacity to produce a desired effect, especially regarding medicine, food, or specific methods.
의존성
B2The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else. It is often used in medical contexts (addiction) or technical contexts (system dependencies).
오남용
B2The act of misusing and overusing something, especially medicine, drugs, or power.
만성적
B2Chronic; continuing for a long time or recurring frequently, especially used for diseases or long-standing negative social issues.
회복하다
B2To return to a former state of health, strength, or success after a period of decline. Very common in IELTS when discussing the economy or environment.
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